What Happened This Year 1890
Historical Events from This Year 1890 (View all 29)
Italian Government Establishes Eritrea as Colony
In 1890, the Italian government officially declared Eritrea a colony. This decision marked a significant expansion of Italian colonial ambitions in Africa, following their earlier acquisition of Red Sea ports. Eritrea was chosen for its strategic location and potential for trade, which Italy aimed to exploit for economic gains. The consolidation into a colony followed earlier military campaigns and negotiations with local leaders, setting the stage for colonial administration.
Continue ReadingFounding of the United Mine Workers of America
The United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) was founded in Columbus, Ohio, as a response to the unsafe working conditions and insufficient wages faced by coal miners. The organization sought to unite miners across the country to advocate for better rights and labor conditions. Through collective bargaining, the UMWA aimed to improve the welfare of the mining community, addressing issues like long hours and dangerous work environments. The formation of this union marked a significant step towards organized labor within the mining industry.
Continue ReadingNellie Bly completes her round-the-world journey
Nellie Bly, an American journalist, completed her extraordinary journey around the world in a record-breaking 72 days. She embarked on this ambitious trip to beat the fictional character Phileas Fogg's time of 80 days, set in Jules Verne's novel 'Around the World in Eighty Days.' Bly's journey began and ended in New York City, taking her through multiple countries including England, France, India, and Japan. Her remarkable feat captured the public's imagination and showcased the potential for women's achievements in journalism.
Continue ReadingOpening of the Forth Bridge in Scotland
The Forth Bridge, a marvel of engineering, was inaugurated by the Duke of Rothesay, who later became King Edward VII. Spanning 8,094 feet, this cantilever bridge connects Edinburgh to Fife over the Firth of Forth. Its design and construction embodied the industrial prowess of the time, showcasing ironwork and design innovations. The grand opening was celebrated with great pomp, symbolizing not just a transportation link but also the advancements in Victorian engineering.
Continue ReadingBismarck Dismissed by Emperor Wilhelm II
Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor of the German Empire, was dismissed by Emperor Wilhelm II due to increasing tensions between their governing philosophies. The dismissal marked a significant turning point in German politics and initiated a departure from Bismarck's practiced policies of diplomacy and alliance. Wilhelm II aimed to assert his own vision of imperial governance, leading to profound changes in Germany's international relations and internal policies.
Continue ReadingFormation of the Pan-American Union
The First International Conference of American States convened in Washington, D.C., leading to the establishment of the Pan-American Union. This unprecedented gathering aimed to foster collaboration among nations in the Americas and address mutual concerns. A notable outcome was the agreement to hold regular meetings to discuss trade and political cooperation, and the creation of a permanent secretariat to facilitate communication between member countries. This initiative marked a significant step toward regional unity, reflecting the growing interest in diplomacy and international relations among American states.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1890 (View all 233)
Anton Melik
A prominent geographer and academic, contributions focused on the geography of Slovenia and the broader Balkans. Engaged in teaching at the University of Ljubljana, promoting geographic education and research. Authored several influential works that explored geographical features, influences, and methodologies relevant to the region. Actively participated in various scholarly organizations establishing a foundation for future geographic studies.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Wheeler-Nicholson
An American soldier and writer, contributed significantly to the evolution of comic books. Founded the first American comic book publisher, launching titles that integrated serialized storytelling with visual art. Published 'Action Comics,' which introduced Superman, marking the birth of the superhero genre. Had a notable career in pulp magazines and was an influential figure in early comic book history.
Continue ReadingKarel Čapek
An author and playwright from Czechia, recognized for contributions to literature and drama. Wrote several plays and novels that explored themes of technology, society, and human rights. Gained prominence with the play 'R.U.R.' (Rossum's Universal Robots), which introduced the term 'robot' to the world. Explored existential and philosophical issues through works that often criticized totalitarianism and authoritarianism.
Continue ReadingKurt Tucholsky
Born in 1890, this journalist and author contributed significantly to the Weimar Republic's intellectual landscape. As a member of the literary cabaret movement, worked to critique the political and social issues of the time through satire and journalism. Employed various pseudonyms including 'Peter Panter' and 'Theobald Tiger'. Exiled during the rise of the Nazi regime, continued to write from abroad, focusing on German society and politics. Died in 1935, leaving behind a legacy of sharp commentary and literary skill.
Continue ReadingPina Menichelli
Born in Italy in 1890, one of the prominent actresses during the silent film era. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'Il dramma della gelosia' and 'L'uomo che sorride'. Captivated audiences with silent film artistry and expressive performances. Transitioned to sound films in the late 1920s but remained a celebrated figure of early cinema.
Continue ReadingMax Carey
Born in 1890, achieved recognition as a Major League Baseball center fielder and manager. Played primarily for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Brooklyn Robins during an active career that spanned from 1910 to 1930. Accumulated over 2,600 hits and 1,000 runs during his playing years. In 1961, inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, cementing a legacy in baseball history. Transitioned to a managerial role post-playing career, guiding various clubs in the minor leagues and maintaining a reputation in baseball circles.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1890 (View all 50)
Christopher Latham Sholes
An influential figure in American publishing, contributed to the development of the typewriter. Served as a politician in the Wisconsin State Legislature. Developed a practical version of the modern typewriter, which led to widespread use in offices and homes. The QWERTY keyboard layout, designed to reduce jamming in early typewriters, was established through this innovation. Efforts in publishing included founding the first newspaper in Wisconsin.
Continue ReadingCarl Bloch
A Danish painter and academic, recognized for contributions to religious artwork during the 19th century. Studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and received accolades for his strong use of color and dramatic compositions. Frequently depicted biblical scenes, significant religious figures, and themes, leading to a respected legacy within the art community. Multiple artworks are displayed in museums and churches across Denmark and Sweden, illustrating a deep commitment to the spiritual and emotive aspects of painting. His works invite audiences into narratives rooted in Christian theology and symbolism, showcasing technical skill and thoughtfully composed imagery.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Astor III
Astor was a prominent American businessman and philanthropist. Active in the 19th century, Astor made significant wealth through fur trading and real estate. He was among the first to invest heavily in New York City real estate, significantly contributing to urban development. He established the Astor Library, which later became part of the New York Public Library. Astor was also involved in various philanthropic efforts, focusing on education and culture.
Continue ReadingCarl Jacob Löwig
Contributions to organic chemistry included studies on the synthesis of organic compounds. Löwig conducted significant research on nitrogen compounds and contributed to the understanding of dye chemistry. As a professor, he influenced many students in the field of chemistry and published various academic papers that furthered knowledge in chemical structures and reactions. He played a crucial role in establishing chemistry as a discipline in German academia during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingDavid Wilber
Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing New York. Held office during the Nineteenth Congress from 1825 to 1827. Contributed to legislative discussions affecting the state and national issues of the time. Involved in local politics and various public service roles throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingAlexander Mozhaysky
Contributed to early aviation efforts through engineering innovations. Designed and built one of the first heavier-than-air flying machines in Russia. Conducted trials of these aircraft in the late 19th century. Served in the Russian military and utilized his engineering skills to advance the field of aeronautics.
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