What Happened This Year 1890

Born in 1890

Anton Melik

Geographer and academic in Slovenia
Born
January 1st, 1890 135 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1966 58 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent geographer and academic, contributions focused on the geography of Slovenia and the broader Balkans. Engaged in teaching at the University of Ljubljana, promoting geographic education and research. Authored several influential works that explored geographical features, influences, and methodologies relevant to the region. Actively participated in various scholarly organizations establishing a foundation for future geographic studies.

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Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson

Pioneer comic book writer and publisher
Born
January 7th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 75 years old

An American soldier and writer, contributed significantly to the evolution of comic books. Founded the first American comic book publisher, launching titles that integrated serialized storytelling with visual art. Published 'Action Comics,' which introduced Superman, marking the birth of the superhero genre. Had a notable career in pulp magazines and was an influential figure in early comic book history.

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Karel Čapek

Czech author and playwright known for R.U.R.
Born
January 9th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1938 86 years ago — 48 years old

An author and playwright from Czechia, recognized for contributions to literature and drama. Wrote several plays and novels that explored themes of technology, society, and human rights. Gained prominence with the play 'R.U.R.' (Rossum's Universal Robots), which introduced the term 'robot' to the world. Explored existential and philosophical issues through works that often criticized totalitarianism and authoritarianism.

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Kurt Tucholsky

Journalist and author of 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles'
Born
January 9th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1935 89 years ago — 45 years old

Born in 1890, this journalist and author contributed significantly to the Weimar Republic's intellectual landscape. As a member of the literary cabaret movement, worked to critique the political and social issues of the time through satire and journalism. Employed various pseudonyms including 'Peter Panter' and 'Theobald Tiger'. Exiled during the rise of the Nazi regime, continued to write from abroad, focusing on German society and politics. Died in 1935, leaving behind a legacy of sharp commentary and literary skill.

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Pina Menichelli

Italian actress in silent films
Born
January 10th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 94 years old

Born in Italy in 1890, one of the prominent actresses during the silent film era. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'Il dramma della gelosia' and 'L'uomo che sorride'. Captivated audiences with silent film artistry and expressive performances. Transitioned to sound films in the late 1920s but remained a celebrated figure of early cinema.

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Max Carey

Baseball player and manager, Hall of Famer
Born
January 11th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1976 48 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1890, achieved recognition as a Major League Baseball center fielder and manager. Played primarily for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Brooklyn Robins during an active career that spanned from 1910 to 1930. Accumulated over 2,600 hits and 1,000 runs during his playing years. In 1961, inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, cementing a legacy in baseball history. Transitioned to a managerial role post-playing career, guiding various clubs in the minor leagues and maintaining a reputation in baseball circles.

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Oswald de Andrade

Brazilian poet and modernist leader
Born
January 11th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed significantly to Brazilian literature through poetry and criticism. Played a pivotal role in the Modernist Movement in Brazil, advocating for a unique Brazilian cultural identity. Published works that challenged traditional forms and themes, promoting experimental writing. Writings celebrated Brazilian folklore and the complexities of urban life, influencing future generations of writers.

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Johannes Vares

Estonian poet and politician
Born
January 12th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1890, this individual was a prominent Estonian poet, physician, and politician. Medical training was received, which facilitated a career in healthcare. In addition to practicing medicine, significant contributions to literature were made, particularly in poetry. The individual also engaged actively in politics and became a member of the Estonian government during a critical time in the country's history. Efforts included advocating for Estonia's independence and cultural identity, reflecting the political landscape of the early 20th century.

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Jüri Uluots

Estonian politician and Prime Minister
Born
January 13th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1945 80 years ago — 54 years old

Served as the 7th Prime Minister of Estonia during a critical period of the country's history. Uluots held office during the Second World War, when Estonia faced significant challenges due to occupation and political instability. Prior to becoming Prime Minister, engaged in journalism and was involved in the political discourse of Estonia's independence. Actively participated in the fight for Estonian sovereignty. His leadership was marked by efforts to navigate the complexities of wartime governance and maintain national integrity.

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