What Happened This Year 1890
Born in 1890
Nina Hamnett
A painter and author specialized in the depiction of the artistic community in Paris during the early 20th century. Worked in various styles, primarily focusing on expressionism. Published an autobiographical book detailing experiences in the bohemian culture of the time. Contributed significantly to the artistic scene of the period, becoming associated with notable artists of the era.
Continue ReadingRobert Ley
Born in 1890, a German politician active in the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP). Ley played a significant role in the German labor movement, becoming the head of the German Labour Front (Deutsche Arbeitsfront) after the abolition of trade unions in Nazi Germany. He was instrumental in promoting the party's labor policies and overseeing the organization of workers in Nazi Germany. Ley contributed to the construction of the Strength Through Joy program, aiming to provide leisure activities and vacations for workers. His leadership position afforded him influence over labor policies in the Third Reich until the fall of the regime in 1945.
Continue ReadingRonald Fisher
A prominent statistician, biologist, and geneticist who contributed significantly to the foundations of statistics and genetics. Developed the analysis of variance (ANOVA) method, which revolutionized experimental design in biology. Pioneered methods in population genetics and introduced concepts such as maximum likelihood estimation and the Fisher scoring algorithm. Authored influential books, including 'Statistical Methods for Research Workers' and 'The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection'. Fisher's work laid the groundwork for modern statistics and genetics, impacting various scientific fields.
Continue ReadingAdolphe Menjou
Born in 1890, this actor became prominent in American cinema, especially during the 1920s and 1930s. Appeared in a variety of films, establishing a reputation for his distinct mustache and sophisticated persona. Gained recognition for performances in classics such as "The Front Page" and "A Star is Born". Transitioned to television later in his career, continuing to capture audiences until retirement.
Continue ReadingEdward Arnold
An American actor emerged in the early 20th century, recognized for performances in both film and stage. Made a significant mark in the film industry during the 1930s to 1950s, often portraying authoritative figures. Played prominent roles in films such as 'Mr. Smith Goes to Washington' and 'The Devil and Daniel Webster'. Received an Academy Award nomination for 'Best Actor' for the film 'None but the Lonely Heart'. Continued to work in television during the later years.
Continue ReadingMarjorie Main
An American actress, Marjorie Main gained prominence during the 1930s and 1940s. Main achieved recognition for her role as Ma Kettle in the 'Ma and Pa Kettle' film series, which showcased her comedic talent and unique screen presence. Throughout her career, she appeared in numerous films, showcasing her versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Her performances in productions such as 'The Egg and I' and 'Rugrats: The Movie' contributed to her long-lasting appeal. Main's work in film earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role in 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame.'
Continue ReadingMabel Keaton Staupers
A pioneering nurse and advocate played a crucial role in the development of nursing and health care for African Americans. Worked tirelessly with the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses, promoting the inclusion of Black nurses in mainstream health care. Staupers also contributed to the establishment of the first black nursing school in the United States, helping to elevate the profession for many nurses of color. Her advocacy efforts extended into public health, championing healthcare access for marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingTheresa Bernstein
Born in Poland, an artist migrated to the United States and became a prominent painter and author. Bernstein's works often depicted scenes of everyday life and the human experience, utilizing bright colors and expressive brushwork. She was associated with the Ashcan School, a movement that focused on urban scenes and the realities of modern life. Over the years, Bernstein's artwork was exhibited in various galleries and museums, contributing significantly to American art. She also authored several publications reflecting on her artistic journey and the role of women in the arts.
Continue ReadingNorman Bethune
A physician and surgeon, contributed significantly to medical practices, particularly in the treatment of injuries. Participated as a medical officer in the Spanish Civil War and later in the Second Sino-Japanese War. Developed innovative methods for blood transfusions and mobile medical units. His work focused on providing medical care in war zones and improving healthcare access for the underserved. His commitment to his patients and medical ethics shaped modern practices in military medicine.
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