What Happened This Year 1890
Born in 1890
Michiaki Kamada
Served as an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Played a significant role in naval operations in the Pacific Theater. Participated in the Battle of Midway, contributing to planning and strategy. After the war, held various leadership positions within the Japanese maritime forces.
Continue ReadingFred M. Vinson
A prominent figure in American law, served as the 13th Chief Justice of the United States from 1946 until 1953. After graduating from the University of Kentucky College of Law, held positions including special assistant to the Attorney General and member of the House of Representatives. Played a significant role in several pivotal Supreme Court cases that addressed civil rights and economic issues during a transformative period in American history.
Continue ReadingNikolai Reek
Born in 1890, a significant figure in the Estonian military and political landscape. Served as the 11th Minister of War, overseeing military reforms and strategies during a pivotal time in Estonia's history. Faced challenges related to national security and the establishment of armed forces post-independence. Contributed to the development of defense policies aimed at maintaining Estonia's sovereignty. Advocated for military preparedness in response to regional tensions.
Continue ReadingCharles Correll
Born in 1890, this American actor and screenwriter gained prominence in the early to mid-20th century. Most recognized for his role as Throckmorton P. Gildersleeve in the radio program 'The Great Gildersleeve,' he contributed to the development of the character and series which became a significant influence in radio comedy. In addition to his work in radio, he appeared in various films and television programs, showcasing his talents across multiple platforms. His career spanned several decades, marking a notable presence in the entertainment industry during that time.
Continue ReadingJames McGirr
Served as the 28th Premier of New South Wales from 1947 to 1952. Focused on post-war reconstruction and economic development. Advocated for public education and health reforms. Led the Labor Party to victory in state elections, positioning the party as a significant force in New South Wales politics. Managed to navigate challenges such as housing shortages and labor strikes during a period of substantial change in Australia.
Continue ReadingKhan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Indian independence movement's prominent figure. Founded the Khilafat Movement and the Khilafat Committee to promote non-violent resistance against British rule. Advocated for social reforms, including education and women's rights. Promoted the concept of non-violence among Indian Muslims and collaborated closely with Mahatma Gandhi. Established the Frontier Gandhi in recognition of efforts in the North-West Frontier Provinces. His work contributed to a unified struggle for independence within the Indian National Congress until the partition of India.
Continue ReadingClaro M. Recto
Born in 1890, a prominent lawyer, jurist, and politician in the Philippines. Served in the Philippine Senate during the mid-1900s, advocating for Philippine nationalism and sovereignty. Recto was a key figure in the drafting of several laws aimed at promoting education and social justice. He also held various roles in government, including serving as Secretary of Foreign Affairs. As an author, he contributed significantly to Philippine literature, and his works often reflected his nationalistic views. Known for his eloquence and strong stance against colonialism, Recto played a crucial role in shaping political discourse in the Philippines during his time.
Continue ReadingFanny Kaplan
Born in Ukraine, played a significant role in revolutionary activities against the Bolsheviks. Kaplan opposed the policies of the Soviet regime and was a member of the Socialist Revolutionary Party. In 1918, attempted to assassinate leading Bolshevik figure Vladimir Lenin, resulting in severe consequences for her. Captured, she was put on trial and executed in 1919. Kaplan's actions symbolized the resistance against authoritarianism during this tumultuous period in Russian history.
Continue ReadingBoris Pasternak
Born in 1890, this individual emerged as a prominent figure in Russian literature, blending poetry and prose. Best known for the novel 'Doctor Zhivago', which depicted life during the Russian Revolution, the work faced censorship and was published abroad. The literary contributions also included significant poetry collections that explored themes of love, nature, and human existence. The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 1958, though political pressures led to a refusal of the award due to government opposition. The individual’s works remain influential in world literature and are celebrated for their emotional depth and vivid imagery.
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