What Happened This Year 1890

People Who Died in 1890

Christopher Latham Sholes

American politician and typewriter inventor
Born
February 14th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1890 135 years ago — 71 years old

An influential figure in American publishing, contributed to the development of the typewriter. Served as a politician in the Wisconsin State Legislature. Developed a practical version of the modern typewriter, which led to widespread use in offices and homes. The QWERTY keyboard layout, designed to reduce jamming in early typewriters, was established through this innovation. Efforts in publishing included founding the first newspaper in Wisconsin.

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Carl Bloch

Danish painter and academic known for religious art
Born
May 23rd, 1834 190 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1890 135 years ago — 55 years old

A Danish painter and academic, recognized for contributions to religious artwork during the 19th century. Studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and received accolades for his strong use of color and dramatic compositions. Frequently depicted biblical scenes, significant religious figures, and themes, leading to a respected legacy within the art community. Multiple artworks are displayed in museums and churches across Denmark and Sweden, illustrating a deep commitment to the spiritual and emotive aspects of painting. His works invite audiences into narratives rooted in Christian theology and symbolism, showcasing technical skill and thoughtfully composed imagery.

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John Jacob Astor III

Businessman and philanthropist
Born
1822 203 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1890 135 years ago — 68 years old

Astor was a prominent American businessman and philanthropist. Active in the 19th century, Astor made significant wealth through fur trading and real estate. He was among the first to invest heavily in New York City real estate, significantly contributing to urban development. He established the Astor Library, which later became part of the New York Public Library. Astor was also involved in various philanthropic efforts, focusing on education and culture.

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Carl Jacob Löwig

German chemist and academic
Born
1803 222 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1890 134 years ago — 87 years old

Contributions to organic chemistry included studies on the synthesis of organic compounds. Löwig conducted significant research on nitrogen compounds and contributed to the understanding of dye chemistry. As a professor, he influenced many students in the field of chemistry and published various academic papers that furthered knowledge in chemical structures and reactions. He played a crucial role in establishing chemistry as a discipline in German academia during the 19th century.

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Alexander Mozhaysky

Russian soldier and aviation pioneer
Born
March 21st, 1825 199 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1890 134 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed to early aviation efforts through engineering innovations. Designed and built one of the first heavier-than-air flying machines in Russia. Conducted trials of these aircraft in the late 19th century. Served in the Russian military and utilized his engineering skills to advance the field of aeronautics.

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David Wilber

American politician and public servant
Born
October 5th, 1820 204 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1890 134 years ago — 69 years old

Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing New York. Held office during the Nineteenth Congress from 1825 to 1827. Contributed to legislative discussions affecting the state and national issues of the time. Involved in local politics and various public service roles throughout a lengthy career.

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Edmond Hébert

French geologist and academic
Born
June 12th, 1812 212 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1890 134 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of geology during the 19th century. Focused on the study of mineralogy and paleontology. Held a position at the University of Nancy, where teachings shaped future geologists. Published several works that advanced geological understanding. Engaged in research that laid the groundwork for later geological studies.

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Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau

Canadian lawyer and 1st Premier of Quebec
Born
May 30th, 1820 204 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1890 134 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the first Premier of Quebec from 1867 to 1873. Played a significant role in the early governance structures of the province following Confederation. Contributed to the establishment of the provincial government and the legal framework overseeing it. Engaged in advancing legal practices in Quebec and advocated for issues pertinent to the region's development during a transformational period in Canadian history.

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Joseph Merrick

English man with severe deformities
Born
August 5th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1890 134 years ago — 27 years old

Merrick became an individual of public interest in Victorian England due to his severe physical deformities. Exhibited as a 'freak' in traveling sideshows, he gained the attention of medical professionals and the public. Resided in the London Hospital later in life, where he received care and support. His life story inspired numerous literary and artistic representations, addressing themes of human dignity and societal perception of disability. Merrick's life was marked by significant emotional and physical challenges, yet he became a figure of empathy and interest in discussions about disability and acceptance.

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