What Happened This Year 1890

People Who Died in 1890

Samuel J. Randall

American politician and Speaker of the House
Born
October 10th, 1828 196 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1890 134 years ago — 61 years old

Served as a U.S. Congressman representing Pennsylvania. Held the office of Speaker of the House from 1876 to 1881, overseeing critical legislative processes during the Reconstruction Era. As a lawyer, engaged in regional and national political issues, emphasizing the importance of sound governance and fiscal responsibility. Contributed to significant legislation affecting his constituency and the nation while maintaining a focus on Democratic Party principles.

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Crowfoot

Canadian tribal chief and leader
Born
1830 195 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1890 134 years ago — 60 years old

Served as a chief of the Siksika Nation and played a significant role in the signing of Treaty 7 in 1877, which established a framework for land rights in Alberta. Advocated for the rights and welfare of Indigenous peoples during a period of significant change brought by colonial expansion. Worked to maintain traditional Siksika culture while navigating the challenges of interacting with the Canadian government. His leadership was instrumental in uniting various tribes to address the quickly evolving political landscape.

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Mihkel Veske

Estonian poet and linguist
Born
1843 182 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1890 134 years ago — 47 years old

This individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature as a prominent poet and also made advancements in linguistics. His work focused on the Estonian language and its structure, alongside theological studies. Engaging with national identity through literature, his poetry blended traditional themes with modern expression, fostering a sense of cultural pride. The individual was also active in educational reform, emphasizing the importance of language and literature in society. His writings remain a enduring part of Estonia's literary heritage. A significant death in 1890 marked the end of a pivotal era in Estonian poetry and linguistics.

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Unryū Kyūkichi

Japanese sumo wrestler, 10th Yokozuna
Born
1822 203 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1890 134 years ago — 68 years old

Achieved the rank of Yokozuna in sumo wrestling, becoming the 10th person to attain this prestigious title. Competed during the late Edo period and established a significant presence in the sport. Contributed to the evolution of sumo through various matches and tournaments, showcasing strength and skill. Career extended across multiple years, with notable performances that solidified status in the sumo community.

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Henri Nestlé

Businessman, founder of Nestlé
Born
August 10th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1890 134 years ago — 75 years old

A German businessman established a company that revolutionized the food industry. In 1866, relocated to Switzerland where the company began to produce infant formula. The creation of a milk-based food product in 1867 addressed the issues of infant malnutrition. This innovation led to the establishment of Nestlé, which expanded globally and diversified its product line to include a variety of food and beverage items.

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John C. Frémont

American explorer and politician
Born
January 21st, 1813 212 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1890 134 years ago — 77 years old

An American general, explorer, and politician, played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States in the mid-19th century. Served as the 5th Territorial Governor of Arizona. Led several expeditions into the American West, contributing to the mapping and understanding of the region. Participated in the Mexican-American War, where military leadership included various notable engagements. Also involved in the political arena as a member of the Republican Party and the first presidential candidate of the party in 1856, promoting the abolition of slavery.

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Johann Voldemar Jannsen

Estonian journalist and poet
Born
May 16th, 1819 205 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1890 134 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1819, this individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature and journalism. He played a key role in the promotion of the Estonian language through poetry and writing. As the founder of the first Estonian-language newspaper, he was instrumental in the literary movements of the 19th century, championing the rights and cultural identity of the Estonian people. His works often reflected national themes and were pivotal during a time of growing national consciousness in Estonia.

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Gottfried Keller

Swiss author and poet, wrote Green Henry
Born
July 19th, 1819 205 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1890 134 years ago — 70 years old

Born in Switzerland, one of the significant figures in Swiss literature. Notable works include the novel 'Green Henry', reflecting artistic and poetic insights into life and society. Keller's writing predominantly expressed the realities of Swiss life, capturing the cultural landscape of the time. He also engaged in poetry and plays, contributing to the literary scene. Keller held various positions in public service, including serving as a city councilman, which influenced his literary themes concerning societal issues.

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Lydia Becker

English-French women's rights activist
Born
February 24th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1890 134 years ago — 63 years old

Born in England in 1827, the individual became a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement. An advocate for women's rights, the individual founded the Manchester National Society for Women's Suffrage in 1867. Engaged in writing, efforts included contributions to various periodicals to promote women's enfranchisement. In 1872, undertook a notable petition that amassed thousands of signatures to support women's voting rights. The advocacy work extended beyond local efforts to national discussions about women's suffrage.

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