What Happened This Year 1890
People Who Died in 1890
Carlo Collodi
An Italian journalist and author, notable for writing the children's novel 'The Adventures of Pinocchio'. Initially worked as a journalist, contributing to various publications. Transitioned to children's literature with the serialization of the Pinocchio story, which was later published as a book. The tale has been translated into many languages and adapted into numerous theatrical productions and films.
Continue ReadingUlrich Ochsenbein
Born in 1811, a prominent Swiss lawyer and politician served as President of the Swiss National Council, significantly contributing to Switzerland's political landscape. Advocacy for federalism and constitutional reform marked the political career, engaging actively in legislative processes and public affairs. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the modern Swiss state during a period of political transformation and national unification.
Continue ReadingCésar Franck
Born in 1822 in Belgium, a composer and organist contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the 19th century. Primarily recognized for symphonic compositions, his works include symphonies, sacred music, and chamber music. During his career, he held the position of organist at the Basilica of Saint Clotilde in Paris, where he became known for his virtuosic organ performances. Strongly linked to the French Romantic movement, Franck blended classical forms with innovative harmonic language. He also played a pivotal role in the development of the symphonic poem as a genre. His works gained popularity posthumously, influencing generations of composers.
Continue ReadingWilliam III of the Netherlands
Reigned as King of the Netherlands from 1849 until death. Ascended to the throne following the death of father, King William II. Presided over significant events, including the Belgian Revolution and the ensuing constitutional changes. Advocated for liberal reforms in the Netherlands and was involved in various political conflicts during the 19th century. Efforts to balance power between the monarchy and parliament characterized his reign. Worked towards maintaining Dutch colonial interests during a period of national and international challenges.
Continue ReadingAugust Belmont
Born in Prussia, Belmont immigrated to the United States in the early 19th century. He became a prominent financier and played a significant role in the development of railroads and other infrastructure projects. Belmont served as the 16th United States Ambassador to the Netherlands from 1895 to 1897, facilitating diplomatic relations between the two nations. His financial acumen and diplomatic service contributed to various economic endeavors during his career.
Continue ReadingMahatma Phule
A prominent social reformer, played a crucial role in advancing education and rights for marginalized communities in India during the 19th century. Established the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873 to promote social equality and eliminate caste-based discrimination. Advocated for women's rights and education, emphasizing access to education for girls. Worked to improve living conditions for the lower castes and fought against the oppressive practices prevalent in society at the time.
Continue ReadingJyotirao Phule
An influential scholar and activist in 19th century India. Focused on social reform, particularly the issues of caste discrimination and women's rights. Established the first girls' school in Pune, promoting education for women and lower castes. Co-founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, an organization aimed at fighting social injustices. Authored several works, including 'Gulamgiri', a critique of caste oppression.
Continue ReadingBilly Midwinter
Born in England, a cricketer moved to Australia where played for the national team. Participated in the inaugural Test match against England in 1877. Contributed as a useful middle-order batsman and effective bowler during the 19th century, earning a reputation in the sport.
Continue ReadingSitting Bull
A Hunkpapa Lakota tribal chief, played a pivotal role in resisting United States government policies towards Native Americans. Advocated for the rights and traditions of his people, and became a symbol of Native American resistance. Championed the return of the Lakota to their ancestral lands and led his people during the Great Sioux War. Fought in the Battle of Little Bighorn against General Custer's forces, resulting in a significant victory for the Lakota and their allies. Later, captured and ultimately surrendered, Sitting Bull spent time in captivity before his eventual release.
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