What Happened This Year 1891
Historical Events from This Year 1891 (View all 18)
Liliʻuokalani becomes Hawaii's last monarch
Liliʻuokalani was proclaimed queen regnant of Hawaii following the death of her brother, King Kalākaua. This moment marked the ascension of the first woman to rule as queen in her own right in the Kingdom of Hawaii, symbolizing a significant continuity in the monarchy. The proclamation took place at Iolani Palace in Honolulu, where Liliʻuokalani expressed her commitment to her people and heritage. Her reign would face challenges, particularly from political factions within Hawaii and foreign interests.
Continue ReadingRepublican Revolution Begins in Porto
In Porto, Portugal, a republican revolution arose as military leaders and civilian supporters sought to overthrow the monarchy. The uprising was marked by a series of confrontations, with republicans attempting to seize control of key government buildings. Although the revolution did not achieve its immediate goals, it underscored the growing desire for political change among the Portuguese populace. Key figures in this movement included revolutionary leaders and local citizens rallying for a new governmental structure.
Continue ReadingShoshone National Forest Established as First National Forest
The Shoshone National Forest was designated as the first national forest in the United States and the world, marking a significant step in the conservation movement. Located in northwestern Wyoming, the establishment was overseen by President Benjamin Harrison, who authorized its creation to protect the area's natural resources. This landmark decision paved the way for future conservation efforts and the establishment of additional national forests to preserve America's wilderness for future generations. The 2.4 million acres included in the forest were recognized for their ecological importance and recreational potential.
Continue ReadingAlmon Strowger Patents the Strowger Switch
Almon Strowger patented the Strowger switch, a groundbreaking device that automated telephone circuit switching. This innovation addressed the inefficiencies of manual switchboards, transforming how telephone calls were connected. Strowger, an undertaker, developed the idea after experiencing frustration with misdirected calls leading to missed business opportunities. The patent marked a significant shift in telecommunications, paving the way for automated systems that enhanced communication.
Continue ReadingSS Utopia Collision with HMS Anson
The SS Utopia, a steamship, collided with the HMS Anson in the Bay of Gibraltar, leading to the sinking of the Utopia. Out of 880 passengers on board, 562 lost their lives in this maritime disaster. The accident raised significant concerns about maritime safety regulations and practices.
Continue ReadingBlanco Encalada Sunk by Torpedo Boats
The ironclad Blanco Encalada, a flagship of the Chilean Navy, was sunk in Caldera Bay by a squadron of torpedo boats during the Chilean Civil War. This pivotal event demonstrated the efficacy of smaller, faster naval vessels against traditional battleships. The torpedo boats were part of the naval forces loyal to the opposing faction in the civil conflict, which had erupted due to political rivalries and issues of governance in Chile. The sinking marked a significant turning point in naval warfare tactics.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1891 (View all 199)
Sampurnanand
An educator and politician served as the 3rd Governor of Rajasthan. Holds a notable position in Indian politics during post-independence. Contributed significantly to educational reforms in the state, advocating for improved educational standards and access. Was a prominent member of the Indian National Congress and engaged in various political activities that shaped educational policies.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Michelucci
An architect and urban planner, contributions included the design of significant landmarks in Italy. The primary work, Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station, emphasized functionalist design principles while maintaining aesthetic appeal. Michelucci’s approach merged modernist concepts with traditional elements, shaping urban spaces. His work extended to various projects, including public buildings and infrastructure, reflecting a commitment to integrating architecture with urban planning.
Continue ReadingEdward Brooker
Served as the 31st Premier of Tasmania and had a career in politics. Held the position within the government and took part in legislative processes. Prior to a political career, served as a sergeant. Associated with significant political decisions that shaped the regional landscape during tenure.
Continue ReadingTed McDonald
Played cricket for Australia from 1911 to 1921. Competed in 15 Test matches as a fast bowler. Represented Victoria in domestic championships. Had notable performances against England during the Ashes series.
Continue ReadingZora Neale Hurston
A prominent figure of the Harlem Renaissance, this novelist and folklorist contributed significantly to American literature through the exploration of African American culture. The work represents the experiences and challenges faced by Black individuals in early 20th century America. Writings often incorporated rich dialects and vivid depictions of life in the South. The acclaimed novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, remains a central work, highlighting themes of love and self-discovery.
Continue ReadingBronislava Nijinska
A prominent dancer and choreographer, contributions significantly influenced ballet in the 20th century. Worked with the Ballets Russes, creating innovative choreography that showcased her unique vision. The Firebird, created in collaboration with Stravinsky, remains one of the most celebrated works. Emigrated to the United States and continued to develop her artistic style, teaching and choreographing for various companies, influencing future generations of dancers and choreographers. Notably was one of the few female choreographers of her time, establishing a legacy that emphasized originality and creativity in ballet.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1891 (View all 89)
Antoine Labelle
A Canadian priest contributed significantly to the colonization and development of the Laurentians region in Quebec. Arriving in the region in the mid-19th century, the work focused on promoting settlement through agricultural development. Labelle played a crucial role in establishing infrastructure, including roads and churches, to support new communities. His vision included a strong emphasis on education and the establishment of institutions to serve the growing population. He advocated for the rights of settlers and worked to facilitate their integration into Canadian society, helping to shape the cultural and social landscape of the area. After his death, the impact of the efforts remained evident in the continued growth and development of the region.
Continue ReadingGeorges-Eugène Haussmann
An urban planner focused on modernizing Paris during the mid-19th century. Implemented a comprehensive renovation of the city, transforming its layout with wide boulevards, parks, and improved infrastructure. This transformation aimed to accommodate the growing population and enhance public health and mobility. The work led to the creation of iconic avenues and public spaces, altering the character of Paris significantly. The renovations were part of a larger effort initiated by Emperor Napoleon III to update the city.
Continue ReadingLéo Delibes
A prominent French composer, significant for contributions to ballet music. Composed scores for influential ballets, including 'Coppélia' and 'Sylvia'. His work combined melodic richness with innovative orchestrations. Undertook training in both music and opera, creating a unique style that influenced later composers. Associated with the Paris Opera, worked to integrate ballet with operatic elements, enhancing the theatrical experience. His influence extended into the 20th century, as his compositions continued to be performed and studied.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bancroft
An influential historian and politician, served as the 17th United States Secretary of the Navy. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Naval Academy at Annapolis. Authored a multi-volume history of the United States, contributing greatly to the field of American historical scholarship. Held the position of Secretary of the Navy under President James K. Polk and was instrumental in the Navy's expansion during the Mexican-American War.
Continue ReadingKalākaua
Became the last reigning monarch of Hawaii from 1874 until his death in 1891. Established a new constitution that restored the monarchy's authority, known as the Bayonet Constitution. Promoted Hawaiian culture, music, and hula. Sponsored the construction of ʻIolani Palace, the only royal palace in the United States. Strengthened trade relations with the United States and Europe.
Continue ReadingCalixa Lavallée
A Canadian-American lieutenant and composer, contributed significantly to the musical landscape of Canada. Best recognized for composing the music of 'O Canada', which became a national anthem. His work extended beyond composition, involving active participation in military and cultural circles. Lavallée's background included education in music and performance, and he was heavily influenced by his French-Canadian heritage. Throughout his life, he participated in various musical endeavors, enhancing the appreciation of Canadian music.
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