What Happened This Year 1892

Born in 1892

Rebecca West

English author and literary critic
Born
December 21st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1983 42 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent English author and critic, gained recognition for both fiction and non-fiction works. Explored themes of politics, society, and feminism. Most acclaimed for the novel 'The Fountain Overflows,' published in 1956, which is noted for its characterization and narrative style. Contributed significantly to literary criticism through essays and reviews in various periodicals. Received several honors throughout the career, including the English-speaking Union's Golden Pen Award.

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Herman Potočnik

Engineer and space pioneer, wrote 'Das Problem der Befahrung der Planeten'
Born
December 22nd, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1929 96 years ago — 36 years old

An engineer contributed to the field of astronautics and is recognized for the influential book 'Das Problem der Befahrung der Planeten'. The work detailed concepts about space travel and the colonization of planets, providing early ideas about space stations and orbital mechanics. Significant theories and designs proposed in the book laid foundational perspectives for later aerospace engineering and space exploration missions. Potočnik's vision encompassed realistic scenarios for human habitation in space and detailed engineering principles that remain relevant in contemporary aerospace discussions.

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Ruth Chatterton

American actress in film and theater
Born
December 24th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1961 64 years ago — 68 years old

An American actress, Chatterton gained prominence in the early 20th century through her work in both film and theater. She began her career on stage, achieving success in Broadway productions. Transitioning to film, she starred in notable movies such as 'The Wishing Ring' and 'Madame X'. Chatterton was recognized for her talent and versatility in roles that highlighted complex female characters. Beyond her acting career, she also ventured into screenwriting and directing, contributing to the arts beyond performance.

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Don Barclay

Actor and illustrator, voice of Private Snoopy
Born
December 26th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1975 51 years ago — 83 years old

An American actor and illustrator, contributed to the entertainment industry through various roles in film and television. Notably provided the voice for the character Private Snoopy in the acclaimed animated series 'The Charlie Brown Show'. Also illustrated for several publications, showcasing artistic skills alongside acting talent. Appeared in multiple film and television projects throughout the mid-20th century.

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Alfred Edwin McKay

Pilot and Canadian military captain
Born
December 27th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1917 108 years ago — 25 years old

Served as a pilot in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War I. Played a crucial role in various missions, showcasing skill and bravery in aerial combat. Achieved the rank of captain while demonstrating leadership in challenging situations. Contributed to the development of aviation tactics during the war. After the war, continued to be involved in civil aviation and fostered the growth of flying clubs in Canada.

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Zara Cully

American actress from 'The Jeffersons'
Born
1892 134 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1978 47 years ago — 86 years old

Cully was an American actress who gained prominence in the television industry. She played the role of Mother Winslow on the television series 'The Jeffersons', contributing to the show's success during its run in the late 1970s. Prior to her role in 'The Jeffersons', she had an active career in theater and made appearances in various television shows, showcasing her talent and versatility as an actress. Cully's portrayal in 'The Jeffersons' became significant, particularly for its representation of African American family life. Her contributions to television left a lasting legacy in the industry.

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Gummo Marx

American Vaudevillian and Talent Agent
Born
1892 134 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1977 48 years ago — 85 years old

Gummo Marx worked in the entertainment industry as a vaudevillian performer and later became a talent agent. He was part of the comedy group the Marx Brothers, who gained prominence during the early 20th century. Gummo did not pursue a long career in performance, choosing instead to focus on talent management. Throughout his career, he successfully represented various artists, helping to shape careers in the entertainment field. His involvement in the Marx Brothers’ legacy cemented his place in American entertainment history.

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Harold Ross

Journalist and publisher, founded The New Yorker
Born
1892 134 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1951 74 years ago — 59 years old

A prominent journalist and publisher, established a legendary magazine that emphasized literary quality and sophisticated commentary on culture and politics. Launched The New Yorker in 1925, which became a significant platform for writers and artists. Oversaw the publication through its early years, shaping its identity and content, often characterized by wit and satire. Helped nurture talents that contributed to American journalism and literature.

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Roberto Farinacci

Italian soldier and politician; fascist leader
Born
1892 134 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1945 80 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent figure in Italian Fascism, played a key role in the National Fascist Party. Served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies and held the position of party secretary in the late 1920s. Actively participated in the Italian campaign in World War II. Took part in various political initiatives aimed at strengthening the regime and was involved in local governance in Cremona, Italy.

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