What Happened This Year 1892

Born in 1892

James Collip

Biochemist, co-discoverer of insulin
Born
November 20th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 73 years old

A Canadian biochemist contributed significantly to the field of medicine through the co-discovery of insulin. In 1921, collaborated with Frederick Banting and Charles Best to develop a method of extracting and purifying insulin, which became crucial for diabetes treatment. Held the position of professor of biochemistry at the University of Alberta and authored numerous scientific papers, enhancing the understanding of biochemical processes.

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Erté

Illustrator known for fashion designs
Born
November 23rd, 1892 132 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1990 34 years ago — 97 years old

Born in Russia, later became a prominent figure in France, Erté was a master of the Art Deco style. He worked as an illustrator, graphic artist, and designer, with a focus on fashion and theater. His illustrations featured in publications like Harpers Bazaar, capturing the elegance of the era. Erté also created set designs and costumes for many ballets and operas, further establishing his influence in the performing arts. His work remains iconic, reflecting the glamour and sophistication of the 1920s and beyond.

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Francisco Franco

Spanish General and Dictator
Born
December 4th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1975 49 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1892, a Spanish military leader rose through the ranks during the Spanish Civil War. He led Nationalist forces to victory, becoming head of state and implementing a totalitarian regime. Franco ruled Spain for nearly four decades, establishing policies centered on conservative Catholic values and nationalism. His government faced significant opposition, resulting in various political repression and censorship. Following World War II, the regime gradually transitioned toward more moderate policies but maintained an authoritarian structure until Franco's death in 1975. The legacy of his rule continues to influence Spanish society and politics.

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Liu Bocheng

Chinese military commander and politician
Born
December 4th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent military commander and politician in China, this figure was instrumental during the Chinese Civil War and played a crucial role in the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Received military training in the Soviet Union and adopted various strategic approaches during the war against the Nationalist forces. Held significant positions within the People's Liberation Army and served in various political roles post-1949, contributing to the military and political strategies of the Communist Party. Known for advocating for the integration of military and political power.

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Osbert Sitwell

English-Italian captain, poet, author
Born
December 6th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1969 55 years ago — 76 years old

An English-Italian captain, poet, and author, noted for contributions to 20th-century literature. Part of the Sitwell family, which included his siblings Sacheverell and Edith, played a significant role in the literary scene. Involved in World War I, served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, earning the rank of lieutenant-commander. Published significant works including 'The Shapes of Dogs' and 'The English Eccentrics.' Influenced by modernist movements and explored themes of culture and society in poetry and prose. The works exhibited a distinctive style, often incorporating wit and sophisticated imagery.

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Stuart Davis

American painter and academic
Born
December 7th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1964 60 years ago — 71 years old

An American painter and educator, contributed significantly to the development of modernist art in the United States. Davis was influenced by jazz music and American culture, which shaped his vibrant abstract works. He became associated with the American Scene Painting movement, combining elements of Cubism with American themes. Davis's artworks often explored rhythm and color, capturing the dynamism of urban life. As an academic, he taught at several art institutions, influencing a new generation of artists. His works are part of major collections including the Museum of Modern Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art.

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Arnold Majewski

Finnish military hero
Born
December 11th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1942 82 years ago — 49 years old

Born in 1892 in Finland to Polish parents, achieved recognition for military service during the Winter War and Continuation War. Participated in numerous key battles, demonstrating tactical skill and leadership. Played a significant role in the defense of Finnish territory against Soviet forces. Post-war, continued to contribute to Finnish military operations and served in various capacities within the armed forces.

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Sam Barry

Basketball coach and player for USC
Born
December 17th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1950 74 years ago — 57 years old

Contributed to the development of basketball as a player and coach. Played at the University of Southern California and later became the head coach. Led the USC Trojans to significant victories, including reaching the NCAA tournament. Coached several successful players who went on to professional careers.

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Rebecca West

English author and literary critic
Born
December 21st, 1892 132 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1983 42 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent English author and critic, gained recognition for both fiction and non-fiction works. Explored themes of politics, society, and feminism. Most acclaimed for the novel 'The Fountain Overflows,' published in 1956, which is noted for its characterization and narrative style. Contributed significantly to literary criticism through essays and reviews in various periodicals. Received several honors throughout the career, including the English-speaking Union's Golden Pen Award.

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