What Happened This Year 1892

Born in 1892

Elmer Rice

American playwright and author of The Adding Machine
Born
September 28th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 75 years old

A significant figure in American theater and literature, contributed to the development of social realism in plays. Gained recognition for the 1923 play The Adding Machine, which explored the impact of technology on human lives and relationships. Advocated for innovative forms of expression in theater and wrote essays on the art of drama. Engaged with numerous social issues through various writings and productions, including critiques of society and capitalism.

Continue Reading

Engelbert Dollfuss

Austrian Chancellor and politician
Born
October 4th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1934 90 years ago — 41 years old

Served as the 14th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1932 until his assassination in 1934. Dollfuss was instrumental in establishing an authoritarian regime in Austria, suppressing political opposition and abolishing parliamentary democracy. His government aligned closely with fascist ideologies and worked to make Austria independent from Nazi Germany, striving to maintain neutrality amidst rising tensions in Europe. He faced significant opposition from both the political left and right during his tenure, ultimately leading to his demise during a failed coup attempt designed to overthrow him.

Continue Reading

Remington Kellogg

Zoologist and paleontologist, fossils research
Born
October 5th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1969 55 years ago — 76 years old

Contributions to zoology and paleontology spanned several decades. Worked extensively on fossil mammals and described numerous new species. Served as director of the U.S. National Museum and contributed to the understanding of the evolution of various animal groups. Published several scientific papers and books focused on paleontology and zoology. Led significant research initiatives and was involved in various museum exhibitions.

Continue Reading

Marina Tsvetaeva

Russian poet and author of poignant verses
Born
October 8th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1941 83 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1892, a prominent Russian poet and author emerged, contributing significantly to Russian literature. This individual experienced tumultuous times during the Russian Revolution and Civil War, which profoundly influenced the creative works. The poet's career encompassed several notable collections, characterized by emotional depth and innovative language. In the 1920s, emigration to Europe occurred, leading to the publication of important works reflecting the exile experience. Despite challenges, continued to produce poetry and prose until returning to the Soviet Union in the 1930s. The period in the USSR saw a continuation of literary efforts amidst the political landscape. Tragically, this individual's life ended in 1941, marked by personal and artistic struggles.

Continue Reading

Ivo Andrić

Yugoslav novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 9th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old

Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer achieved prominence through literary contributions that explored themes of identity, culture, and history in the Balkans. The work 'The Bridge on the Drina' stands as a significant novel reflecting the socio-political landscape of the region. His literary career encompassed various genres, offering profound insights into the human condition. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961, recognition was given for the exceptional quality of his narrative art and the exploration of cultural complexities. Andrić's writings have influenced generations of readers and writers in Yugoslavia and beyond.

Continue Reading

Gilda dalla Rizza

Italian soprano and actress in opera
Born
October 12th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1975 49 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1892, a prominent Italian soprano and actress thrived in the early 20th century. Gilda dalla Rizza gained recognition for performances in renowned operas and theatrical productions. Training in Italy led to a successful career in operatic roles, highlighting her vocal ability and dramatic presence. Her talent secured engagements at prestigious venues, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time.

Continue Reading

Sumner Welles

American diplomat, Under Secretary of State
Born
October 14th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent American diplomat served as the 11th Under Secretary of State from 1937 to 1943. Played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during World War II. Participated in various diplomatic negotiations, particularly regarding Latin America and European allies. His tenure involved efforts in advancing the Roosevelt administration’s strategies and international relations.

Continue Reading

Theodor Eicke

German general and concentration camp commander
Born
October 17th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1943 82 years ago — 50 years old

A high-ranking officer in the German Army, played a significant role in the establishment and operation of the SS and police within Nazi Germany. Eicke became the commandant of the Dachau concentration camp, where he implemented harsh policies that served as a model for other camps. Later, he led the 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf during World War II, which gained notoriety for its actions on the Eastern Front. Eicke's leadership in military operations and his involvement in the local administration of concentration camps marked key moments in the history of the Nazi regime.

Continue Reading

Herbert Howells

English organist and composer
Born
October 17th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1983 42 years ago — 90 years old

An English organist and composer specialized in choral music and organ compositions. Served as a Professor of Music at the University of Bristol and worked as an organist at various churches, including St John's College, Cambridge. Composed significant works in the English choral tradition, with a focus on sacred music. Contributed to the development of English music in the 20th century through both performance and composition.

Continue Reading