What Happened This Year 1892

Born in 1892

Marcel Dassault

Businessman, founder of Dassault Aviation
Born
January 22nd, 1892 133 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1986 38 years ago — 94 years old

Founded Dassault Aviation, specializing in aircraft manufacturing, and contributed significantly to the aerospace industry. Instrumental in producing notable aircraft such as the Mystère and Mirage fighters. Played a role in the development of aviation technology in France and established a legacy in both civil and military aviation sectors.

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Franz Aigner

Austrian weightlifter, Olympic Champion
Born
January 24th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 78 years old

Competed in weightlifting during the early 20th century. Achieved notable success at the 1924 Summer Olympics by winning a gold medal in the men's light heavyweight category. Participated in multiple international competitions and earned a reputation as one of Austria's leading weightlifters during that era.

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Bessie Coleman

Pioneer aviator and airshow performer
Born
January 26th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1926 98 years ago — 34 years old

Pioneering aviator became the first African American woman to hold a pilot's license. Overcame racial and gender barriers to achieve ambitions in aviation. Trained in France due to the limited opportunities in the United States for black pilots. Returned to the U.S. and participated in airshows, attracting significant audiences. Played a crucial role in encouraging other African Americans to pursue careers in aviation.

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Ernst Lubitsch

Film director known for romantic comedies
Born
January 29th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 55 years old

Born in Germany, a pioneering film director and producer significantly influenced the romantic comedy genre. Migrated to the United States in the 1920s, transitioning from silent films to talkies. Developed a distinctive style characterized by charm and sophistication, called the 'Lubitsch Touch.' Directed acclaimed films such as 'Ninotchka,' 'The Shop Around the Corner,' and 'To Be or Not to Be,' which showcased sharp wit and satirical elements. Helped shape Hollywood during a transformative era.

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Eddie Cantor

American singer-songwriter and actor, vaudeville
Born
January 31st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1964 60 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent entertainer in the early 20th century, this individual excelled as a singer-songwriter, actor, and dancer. His career spanned stage, film, and radio. Early beginnings in vaudeville led to significant roles in Broadway productions. Starred in the motion picture 'Kid Millions' and hosted the radio program 'The Eddie Cantor Show.' His comedic style incorporated music, establishing a strong rapport with audiences.

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Tochigiyama Moriya

Japanese sumo wrestler, 27th Yokozuna
Born
February 2nd, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 67 years old

Born in Japan, this sumo wrestler achieved the prestigious rank of Yokozuna, the highest in the sport. Competing during the early 20th century, this athlete earned recognition for his skill and power in the ring. With a career that spanned over a decade, he showcased his abilities and contributed to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan. His style and technique provided a template for future wrestlers in the sport.

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Juan Negrín

Spanish politician, 67th Prime Minister of Spain
Born
February 3rd, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1956 69 years ago — 64 years old

A physician and politician, held the position of 67th Prime Minister of Spain during the Spanish Civil War. Led the Spanish government in exile after the war, working to maintain the republican cause. Advocated for international support for the Spanish Republic and sought to coordinate anti-fascist efforts across Europe. Entered politics in the 1930s and played a crucial role in organizing the medical services for the Republican Army. Contributed to various policies aimed at modernizing Spain's healthcare system.

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E. J. Pratt

Canadian poet and academic
Born
February 4th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1964 60 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent 20th-century poet and academic, contributions included significant works that explored Canadian identity and the natural world. Engaged in teaching and fostering literature through academic positions, with a notable association with Victoria College at the University of Toronto. Pratt's poetry often reflected themes of myth and history, bridging personal and collective narratives. Recognition included multiple literary awards and honors for contributions to Canadian literature.

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Elizabeth Ryan

Tennis player, multiple Grand Slam champion
Born
February 5th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent tennis player, achieved great success in the early 20th century. Competed in both singles and doubles events, amassing numerous titles throughout her career. Won the singles title at the U.S. National Championships in 1911, 1912, and 1916. Excelled in doubles, capturing multiple Wimbledon titles and contributing to team victories in international competitions. Retired from professional play, leaving a legacy of sportsmanship and dedication to the game.

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