What Happened This Year 1892
Born in 1892
William P. Murphy
This American physician and academic made significant contributions to medical science. Murphy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1934 for the discovery of the essential role of vitamin B12 in the formation of red blood cells and its relevance to pernicious anemia. His research laid the foundation for the synthesis of vitamin B12 and advanced the understanding of various hematological conditions. In addition to his research endeavors, he also held several academic positions, contributing to medical education and training.
Continue ReadingPeggy Wood
An accomplished actress in theater and film, recognized primarily for her roles in both mediums. Achieved considerable success on Broadway, notably in the musical 'Oklahoma!'. Gained acclaim in film with a prominent performance as Margaret O'Brien's character's grandmother in 'Meet Me in St. Louis'. Also portrayed the role of Mother Abbess in the classic film adaptation of 'The Sound of Music'. Her work spanned several decades, contributing to the entertainment industry through various performances.
Continue ReadingAlan Hale Sr.
An American actor and director active in the early to mid-20th century, commonly recognized for roles in numerous films and television shows. Played major roles in 'The Adventures of Robin Hood' and 'Riders of the Purple Sage'. Directed various films and also appeared in over 100 movies during a prolific career. Known for a distinctive on-screen presence and performances that contributed to the entertainment industry during the golden age of Hollywood.
Continue ReadingRobert H. Jackson
Served as the 57th United States Attorney General from 1940 to 1941. Played a significant role as the chief U.S. prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials, where leading Nazi officials were prosecuted for war crimes after World War II. Appointed as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court in 1941 and served until 1954. Contributed to key decisions in notable Supreme Court cases during tenure.
Continue ReadingRadola Gajda
Served as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian army during World War I. Became a prominent member of the Czechoslovak National Council and later held significant political positions in Czechoslovakia. Gajda was involved in various military and political efforts during the interwar period, advocating for a strong national defense. In 1938, he played a key role in the establishment of the Czechoslovak Legion in France and was later elected as a member of parliament. His career extended into the tumultuous years of World War II, where he contributed to the Czechoslovak resistance movement against Nazi occupation. After the war, he became associated with various political movements.
Continue ReadingJames Forrestal
Served as the first Secretary of Defense of the United States from 1947 to 1949. Oversaw the unification of the military forces following World War II. Played a significant role in shaping U.S. defense policy during the Cold War era. Prior to this position, held the role of Under Secretary of the Navy during World War II, contributing to the naval expansion and wartime strategies.
Continue ReadingWendell Willkie
Born in 1892, a lawyer and businessman emerged as a prominent political figure in the United States. Initially aligned with the Democratic Party, transitioned to the Republican Party and secured the presidential nomination in 1940. Ran against Franklin D. Roosevelt, advocating for free enterprise and internationalism during World War II. After the election, continued contributing to political discourse and public policy discussions until death in 1944.
Continue ReadingEdna St. Vincent Millay
Born in 1892, this American poet and playwright gained prominence in the early 20th century. Celebrated for her lyrical poetry, she often explored themes of love, nature, and feminism. The poem collection 'A Few Figs from Thistles' showcased her bold style and independence. In 1923, she received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for her work 'The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver', which vividly depicted emotional depth and beauty. Engaging in social issues, she supported various progressive causes throughout her career.
Continue ReadingKathleen Harrison
Born in England in 1892, an accomplished actress built a robust career in film and theater, spanning several decades. Played memorable roles in classic films, including the character of Mrs. Cratchit in the 1946 adaptation of 'A Christmas Carol' and appeared in 'The Man in the White Suit' (1951). Also prominently featured in the 1954 television series 'The Adventures of Robin Hood.'
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