What Happened This Year 1893
People Who Died in 1893
Serranus Clinton Hastings
Served as a lawyer and politician in California during the 19th century. Became the first Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court in 1850, playing a pivotal role in establishing the state's legal framework. Additionally, Hastings founded Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco in 1878, which became a significant institution for legal education in the region. His contributions to California's judiciary and legal education are recognized in the state's history.
Continue ReadingP. G. T. Beauregard
P. G. T. Beauregard served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He achieved prominence for his command in several key battles, including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Siege of Petersburg. His strategic acumen was evident in his role during the defense of Charleston, South Carolina, where he successfully repelled Union forces for an extended period. Following the Civil War, he became involved in railroad construction and worked as a civil engineer.
Continue ReadingHippolyte Taine
A prominent historian and literary critic, contributed significantly to the field of history by integrating social, political, and environmental factors into the understanding of historical events. Authored major works such as 'History of English Literature' and 'Les Origines de la France contemporaine', which examined the influence of various elements on the development of literature and society. Developed the methodology of historical analysis that has influenced future historians and critics.
Continue ReadingJules Ferry
Served as Prime Minister of France during two terms in the late 19th century. Played a significant role in establishing public education policies. Advocated for compulsory education and secular schools. His reforms aimed to reduce the influence of the church in education and promote civic values. Contributed to the expansion of France's colonial empire, influencing French policy in Tunisia and Indochina. Supported the idea of French colonial expansion as a means of national pride and economic growth.
Continue ReadingEdmund Kirby Smith
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in key battles, including the Battle of First Manassas and the Battle of Chattanooga. Commanded the Trans-Mississippi Department and led forces in various campaigns across the southern United States. After the war, worked as a professor and held administrative roles in higher education.
Continue ReadingMartin Körber
An Estonian-German pastor, composer, and conductor, contributed significantly to the choral music scene in the 19th century. Held the position of a pastor and became involved in various musical activities, composing a number of choral works that gained popularity in his time. Employed his musical talent to enrich church services and community events. His contributions to choral music helped establish a framework for future generations of composers and conductors in the region.
Continue ReadingJohn Ballance
Born in Ireland in 1839, a journalist and politician served as the 14th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1891 until 1893. His tenure included significant legislation in areas such as social reform and land rights, contributing to the development of the country's welfare state. Before his premiership, held various political roles and founded the New Zealand Times. Advocated for the interests of farmers, aligning agricultural reforms with National party principles. Death occurred in 1893 while in office, resulting in a significant shift in political leadership.
Continue ReadingManuel González Flores
Served as a general in the Mexican army and held the presidency at different times during the late 19th century. His political career included two non-consecutive terms as president of Mexico, with the first from 1880 to 1884. Focused on modernization and military reforms during his tenure, contributing to the strengthening of the national military forces. Engaged in various campaigns against opposition leaders and political rivals. After leaving office, remained influential in Mexican politics, aligning with government reforms and military strategies.
Continue ReadingErnst Kummer
Contributed significantly to algebraic number theory, particularly in the development of the theory of ideals. Served as a professor at various universities, including the University of Berlin. Published important works that advanced the understanding of algebra and number theory, including investigations on the properties of hypergeometric functions. Introduced the notion of Kummer extension and provided foundational work that influenced future mathematicians in the field.
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