What Happened This Year 1893

William H. Illingworth

Born in England, a photographer became prominent in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Specializing in landscape photography, his works captured the natural beauty of America, particularly the western regions. Illingworth contributed to the photographic documentation of national parks and wilderness areas. His techniques and compositions influenced the field of outdoor photography and helped establish standards in the genre. He also published a number of his photographs, many of which featured the dramatic landscapes of California and the Sierra Nevada. His images were characterized by keen attention to light and shadow, showcasing the grandeur of the American wilderness.

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John Obadiah Westwood

Contributed significantly to entomology, particularly in the classification of beetles. Published various works, including 'Introduction to the Study of the Coleoptera', which provided a foundational understanding of beetle taxonomy. In archaeology, worked on excavations and studies of ancient artifacts, contributing to the understanding of historical contexts. Held the position of the first Keeper of Entomology at the Ashmolean Museum, influencing the study of insects in the UK.

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Johann Bauschinger

Born in 1834, this engineer and physicist contributed significantly to the field of material science. Bauschinger is recognized for formulating the Bauschinger effect, which describes the phenomenon where the yield strength of a material decreases after it has been subjected to plastic deformation. His research focused on the mechanical properties of materials, leading to a deeper understanding of stress and strain behavior in various substances. His work has influenced both engineering practices and materials testing methodologies.

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