What Happened This Year 1893
People Who Died in 1893
B. T. Finniss
Born in Australia, served as the first Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the state's government structure. Had a background in law and served in various public offices prior to becoming Premier, contributing to early governance and development in South Australia. Involved in legislative reforms during his term that aimed to shape the political landscape of the state.
Continue ReadingHarriette Newell Woods Baker
An American editor and children's book writer contributed significantly to children's literature in the 19th century. She edited various publications, including the 'Youth's Companion,' which was instrumental in promoting educational content for young readers. Her own writings focused on moral and educational themes, with the goal of fostering a love for reading among children. Through these efforts, she played a role in shaping the content and direction of literature aimed at young audiences during her time.
Continue ReadingJan Matejko
Born in 1838, this artist specialized in historical painting and is celebrated for capturing pivotal moments in Polish history. Education took place at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków and further studies in Munich. Major works include 'The Battle of Grunwald' and 'The Constitution of 3 May 1791'. The vivid and detailed depictions in these paintings have contributed significantly to Polish cultural heritage. Later years involved teaching at the Academy of Fine Arts, influencing the next generation of artists. Died in 1893.
Continue ReadingJohn Obadiah Westwood
Contributed significantly to entomology, particularly in the classification of beetles. Published various works, including 'Introduction to the Study of the Coleoptera', which provided a foundational understanding of beetle taxonomy. In archaeology, worked on excavations and studies of ancient artifacts, contributing to the understanding of historical contexts. Held the position of the first Keeper of Entomology at the Ashmolean Museum, influencing the study of insects in the UK.
Continue ReadingSamuel Blatchford
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1882 to 1893. Held the position of a federal judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1876 to 1882. Worked as a prominent lawyer in New York City prior to judicial appointments, establishing a strong legal career that included a focus on commercial litigation. Contributed to significant legal opinions in various cases during time on the Supreme Court, influencing the direction of legal interpretations in the areas of patent law and contract disputes.
Continue ReadingCarter Harrison Sr.
Served as the 29th Mayor of Chicago for multiple terms during the late 19th century. Played a significant role in the city's development and political landscape. Focused on improving public services and infrastructure. Involved in various civic initiatives that shaped the future of Chicago.
Continue ReadingWilliam H. Illingworth
Born in England, a photographer became prominent in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Specializing in landscape photography, his works captured the natural beauty of America, particularly the western regions. Illingworth contributed to the photographic documentation of national parks and wilderness areas. His techniques and compositions influenced the field of outdoor photography and helped establish standards in the genre. He also published a number of his photographs, many of which featured the dramatic landscapes of California and the Sierra Nevada. His images were characterized by keen attention to light and shadow, showcasing the grandeur of the American wilderness.
Continue ReadingAlexander Kaufmann
Born in 1817, this figure contributed significantly to German literature and education. Kaufmann's works encompassed various genres, highlighting his prowess as a poet. His educational endeavors focused on reforming teaching methodologies and promoting a deeper understanding of literature among students. Throughout his career, he published several poetry collections that reflected the cultural and philosophical currents of his time. Kaufmann's influence extended beyond the literary sphere, impacting generations of learners and educators.
Continue ReadingEdwin Booth
Acted on stage primarily during the 19th century, becoming one of the most celebrated actors of his time. Played the title role in Shakespeare's Hamlet, receiving widespread acclaim for performances that showcased exceptional skill in classical roles. Managed the Booth Theatre in New York City, a venue known for high-quality productions. Actively participated in the theater community and was deeply influenced by family heritage, being the brother of John Wilkes Booth.
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