What Happened This Year 1893
People Who Died in 1893
B. T. Finniss
Born in Australia, served as the first Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the state's government structure. Had a background in law and served in various public offices prior to becoming Premier, contributing to early governance and development in South Australia. Involved in legislative reforms during his term that aimed to shape the political landscape of the state.
Continue ReadingGeorge Tryon
An English admiral, strategic naval operations characterized the career. Played a significant role in the Second Anglo-Chinese War and was influential in the development of the Royal Navy's tactics. Commanded the battleship HMS Victoria, which tragically sank during naval exercises in 1893, leading to substantial loss of life. Authored numerous reports and publications on naval strategy and tactics that shaped future naval conduct.
Continue ReadingJohann Bauschinger
Born in 1834, this engineer and physicist contributed significantly to the field of material science. Bauschinger is recognized for formulating the Bauschinger effect, which describes the phenomenon where the yield strength of a material decreases after it has been subjected to plastic deformation. His research focused on the mechanical properties of materials, leading to a deeper understanding of stress and strain behavior in various substances. His work has influenced both engineering practices and materials testing methodologies.
Continue ReadingAlexander Kaufmann
Born in 1817, this figure contributed significantly to German literature and education. Kaufmann's works encompassed various genres, highlighting his prowess as a poet. His educational endeavors focused on reforming teaching methodologies and promoting a deeper understanding of literature among students. Throughout his career, he published several poetry collections that reflected the cultural and philosophical currents of his time. Kaufmann's influence extended beyond the literary sphere, impacting generations of learners and educators.
Continue ReadingHarriette Newell Woods Baker
An American editor and children's book writer contributed significantly to children's literature in the 19th century. She edited various publications, including the 'Youth's Companion,' which was instrumental in promoting educational content for young readers. Her own writings focused on moral and educational themes, with the goal of fostering a love for reading among children. Through these efforts, she played a role in shaping the content and direction of literature aimed at young audiences during her time.
Continue ReadingLucy Stone
Born in 1818, this individual was a prominent American abolitionist and suffragist. A commanding speaker and writer, played a pivotal role in advocating for women's rights and suffrage. Established the Women's Journal in 1870, which became an important publication for the women's rights movement. The individual also organized conventions for women's rights and worked alongside contemporaries such as Susan B. Anthony. Instrumental in campaigns for both abolition and women's suffrage, marked significant milestones in these movements throughout the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Obadiah Westwood
Contributed significantly to entomology, particularly in the classification of beetles. Published various works, including 'Introduction to the Study of the Coleoptera', which provided a foundational understanding of beetle taxonomy. In archaeology, worked on excavations and studies of ancient artifacts, contributing to the understanding of historical contexts. Held the position of the first Keeper of Entomology at the Ashmolean Museum, influencing the study of insects in the UK.
Continue ReadingEdwin Booth
Acted on stage primarily during the 19th century, becoming one of the most celebrated actors of his time. Played the title role in Shakespeare's Hamlet, receiving widespread acclaim for performances that showcased exceptional skill in classical roles. Managed the Booth Theatre in New York City, a venue known for high-quality productions. Actively participated in the theater community and was deeply influenced by family heritage, being the brother of John Wilkes Booth.
Continue ReadingJohn Rae
Born in 1813, a Scottish physician explored the Canadian Arctic extensively. Exploration efforts included the first overland journey from the Hudson Bay to the Arctic Ocean. His expeditions provided significant insights into the geography and cultures of the region. Rae made important contributions to the search for the lost Franklin expedition, gathering crucial information about the conditions and fates of the crew members. Targeted exploration of the Boothia Peninsula and neighboring areas further expanded understanding of the Arctic territories. Later, Rae's findings influenced subsequent Arctic exploration and mapped new territories.
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