What Happened This Year 1893
People Who Died in 1893
John Rae
Born in 1813, a Scottish physician explored the Canadian Arctic extensively. Exploration efforts included the first overland journey from the Hudson Bay to the Arctic Ocean. His expeditions provided significant insights into the geography and cultures of the region. Rae made important contributions to the search for the lost Franklin expedition, gathering crucial information about the conditions and fates of the crew members. Targeted exploration of the Boothia Peninsula and neighboring areas further expanded understanding of the Arctic territories. Later, Rae's findings influenced subsequent Arctic exploration and mapped new territories.
Continue ReadingLouise von François
Born in Germany, a prolific author contributed significantly to literature in the 19th century. The works often explored themes of social issues and historical events. Associated with the literary movement of realism, produced a range of novels that reflect the societal norms and struggles of the time. One of the standout works included 'Sophie', which delves into the life of a woman facing personal and societal challenges. The writings received recognition for their depth and commentaries on contemporary society, earning a place in German literary history.
Continue ReadingWilliam H. Illingworth
Born in England, a photographer became prominent in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Specializing in landscape photography, his works captured the natural beauty of America, particularly the western regions. Illingworth contributed to the photographic documentation of national parks and wilderness areas. His techniques and compositions influenced the field of outdoor photography and helped establish standards in the genre. He also published a number of his photographs, many of which featured the dramatic landscapes of California and the Sierra Nevada. His images were characterized by keen attention to light and shadow, showcasing the grandeur of the American wilderness.
Continue ReadingJohn Obadiah Westwood
Contributed significantly to entomology, particularly in the classification of beetles. Published various works, including 'Introduction to the Study of the Coleoptera', which provided a foundational understanding of beetle taxonomy. In archaeology, worked on excavations and studies of ancient artifacts, contributing to the understanding of historical contexts. Held the position of the first Keeper of Entomology at the Ashmolean Museum, influencing the study of insects in the UK.
Continue ReadingJan Matejko
Born in 1838, this artist specialized in historical painting and is celebrated for capturing pivotal moments in Polish history. Education took place at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków and further studies in Munich. Major works include 'The Battle of Grunwald' and 'The Constitution of 3 May 1791'. The vivid and detailed depictions in these paintings have contributed significantly to Polish cultural heritage. Later years involved teaching at the Academy of Fine Arts, influencing the next generation of artists. Died in 1893.
Continue ReadingCarter Harrison Sr.
Served as the 29th Mayor of Chicago for multiple terms during the late 19th century. Played a significant role in the city's development and political landscape. Focused on improving public services and infrastructure. Involved in various civic initiatives that shaped the future of Chicago.
Continue ReadingAmasa Leland Stanford
A.,Leland Stanford was an American businessman and politician. Stanford co-founded the Central Pacific Railroad, instrumental in transcontinental railroad construction. After significant financial success, he ventured into politics, serving as the governor of California from 1862 to 1863. In 1885, he established Stanford University in memory of his son. The university became a prominent institution in higher education, emphasizing research and innovation. His philanthropic efforts primarily focused on education and agricultural development.
Continue ReadingSamuel Blatchford
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1882 to 1893. Held the position of a federal judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1876 to 1882. Worked as a prominent lawyer in New York City prior to judicial appointments, establishing a strong legal career that included a focus on commercial litigation. Contributed to significant legal opinions in various cases during time on the Supreme Court, influencing the direction of legal interpretations in the areas of patent law and contract disputes.
Continue ReadingJames McCulloch
Born in Scotland, became a significant figure in Australian politics after migrating to Australia. Served as the 5th Premier of Victoria from 1863 to 1868. McCulloch played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Victorian Railways and faced challenges related to finance and governance during his tenure. Engaged in various political reforms, championed land policies, and was influential in shaping the political landscape of Victoria during the 19th century.
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