What Happened This Year 1893
People Who Died in 1893
Johann Bauschinger
Born in 1834, this engineer and physicist contributed significantly to the field of material science. Bauschinger is recognized for formulating the Bauschinger effect, which describes the phenomenon where the yield strength of a material decreases after it has been subjected to plastic deformation. His research focused on the mechanical properties of materials, leading to a deeper understanding of stress and strain behavior in various substances. His work has influenced both engineering practices and materials testing methodologies.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Butler
A significant figure in the American Civil War and Reconstruction era. Served as a Union general and achieved the rank of Major General. Elected as the 33rd Governor of Massachusetts, held office from 1883 to 1884. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in various political controversies. Practiced law after his military career and was active in politics for several decades.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Göbel
Born in Germany, a mechanic and engineer emigrated to the United States in the mid-19th century. Contributed to the development of light bulbs. Patented a carbon filament light bulb in the 1850s, predating Thomas Edison's more famous version. Engaged in various mechanical projects and inventions during his career in America.
Continue ReadingFord Madox Brown
Born in 1821, a significant figure in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, noted for contributions to Victorian art. A prominent painter, focused on narrative works that depicted social themes and historical subjects. Key paintings include 'Work', which showcases the plight of the working class, and 'The Last of England', reflecting emigration. Served as a tutor to future artists and contributed to the establishment of the Pre-Raphaelite movement, alongside contemporaries like Dante Gabriel Rossetti and John Everett Millais.
Continue ReadingFrancis Parkman
An American historian and author focused on the history of North America, specifically the interactions between European settlers and Native Americans. Parkman traveled extensively through the United States, documenting experiences and producing a multi-volume series detailing the French and Indian War and the early colonial era. His work displayed meticulous research and an engaging narrative style, making significant contributions to the understanding of American history.
Continue ReadingJoseph Stefan
Born in Austria in 1835, contributions encompassed physics, mathematics, and poetry. Developed the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its temperature. Engaged in research on heat conduction and thermodynamics, and contributed to the kinetic theory of gases. Additionally, expressed creativity through poetry and literature, contributing to the cultural landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingJames McCulloch
Born in Scotland, became a significant figure in Australian politics after migrating to Australia. Served as the 5th Premier of Victoria from 1863 to 1868. McCulloch played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Victorian Railways and faced challenges related to finance and governance during his tenure. Engaged in various political reforms, championed land policies, and was influential in shaping the political landscape of Victoria during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingSamuel Blatchford
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1882 to 1893. Held the position of a federal judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1876 to 1882. Worked as a prominent lawyer in New York City prior to judicial appointments, establishing a strong legal career that included a focus on commercial litigation. Contributed to significant legal opinions in various cases during time on the Supreme Court, influencing the direction of legal interpretations in the areas of patent law and contract disputes.
Continue ReadingCarter Harrison Sr.
Served as the 29th Mayor of Chicago for multiple terms during the late 19th century. Played a significant role in the city's development and political landscape. Focused on improving public services and infrastructure. Involved in various civic initiatives that shaped the future of Chicago.
Continue Reading