What Happened This Year 1893
People Who Died in 1893
William H. Illingworth
Born in England, a photographer became prominent in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Specializing in landscape photography, his works captured the natural beauty of America, particularly the western regions. Illingworth contributed to the photographic documentation of national parks and wilderness areas. His techniques and compositions influenced the field of outdoor photography and helped establish standards in the genre. He also published a number of his photographs, many of which featured the dramatic landscapes of California and the Sierra Nevada. His images were characterized by keen attention to light and shadow, showcasing the grandeur of the American wilderness.
Continue ReadingJohn Obadiah Westwood
Contributed significantly to entomology, particularly in the classification of beetles. Published various works, including 'Introduction to the Study of the Coleoptera', which provided a foundational understanding of beetle taxonomy. In archaeology, worked on excavations and studies of ancient artifacts, contributing to the understanding of historical contexts. Held the position of the first Keeper of Entomology at the Ashmolean Museum, influencing the study of insects in the UK.
Continue ReadingJan Matejko
Born in 1838, this artist specialized in historical painting and is celebrated for capturing pivotal moments in Polish history. Education took place at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków and further studies in Munich. Major works include 'The Battle of Grunwald' and 'The Constitution of 3 May 1791'. The vivid and detailed depictions in these paintings have contributed significantly to Polish cultural heritage. Later years involved teaching at the Academy of Fine Arts, influencing the next generation of artists. Died in 1893.
Continue ReadingAmasa Leland Stanford
A.,Leland Stanford was an American businessman and politician. Stanford co-founded the Central Pacific Railroad, instrumental in transcontinental railroad construction. After significant financial success, he ventured into politics, serving as the governor of California from 1862 to 1863. In 1885, he established Stanford University in memory of his son. The university became a prominent institution in higher education, emphasizing research and innovation. His philanthropic efforts primarily focused on education and agricultural development.
Continue ReadingEdwin Booth
Acted on stage primarily during the 19th century, becoming one of the most celebrated actors of his time. Played the title role in Shakespeare's Hamlet, receiving widespread acclaim for performances that showcased exceptional skill in classical roles. Managed the Booth Theatre in New York City, a venue known for high-quality productions. Actively participated in the theater community and was deeply influenced by family heritage, being the brother of John Wilkes Booth.
Continue ReadingGeorge Tryon
An English admiral, strategic naval operations characterized the career. Played a significant role in the Second Anglo-Chinese War and was influential in the development of the Royal Navy's tactics. Commanded the battleship HMS Victoria, which tragically sank during naval exercises in 1893, leading to substantial loss of life. Authored numerous reports and publications on naval strategy and tactics that shaped future naval conduct.
Continue ReadingLucy Stone
Born in 1818, this individual was a prominent American abolitionist and suffragist. A commanding speaker and writer, played a pivotal role in advocating for women's rights and suffrage. Established the Women's Journal in 1870, which became an important publication for the women's rights movement. The individual also organized conventions for women's rights and worked alongside contemporaries such as Susan B. Anthony. Instrumental in campaigns for both abolition and women's suffrage, marked significant milestones in these movements throughout the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingHarriette Newell Woods Baker
An American editor and children's book writer contributed significantly to children's literature in the 19th century. She edited various publications, including the 'Youth's Companion,' which was instrumental in promoting educational content for young readers. Her own writings focused on moral and educational themes, with the goal of fostering a love for reading among children. Through these efforts, she played a role in shaping the content and direction of literature aimed at young audiences during her time.
Continue ReadingAlexander Kaufmann
Born in 1817, this figure contributed significantly to German literature and education. Kaufmann's works encompassed various genres, highlighting his prowess as a poet. His educational endeavors focused on reforming teaching methodologies and promoting a deeper understanding of literature among students. Throughout his career, he published several poetry collections that reflected the cultural and philosophical currents of his time. Kaufmann's influence extended beyond the literary sphere, impacting generations of learners and educators.
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