What Happened This Year 1894

People Who Died in 1894

John Alexander MacPherson

Australian politician, 7th Premier of Victoria
Born
October 15th, 1833 191 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the 7th Premier of Victoria from 1899 to 1900. Held various positions in the Victorian government including Minister of Railways. Played a significant role in the development of the state’s infrastructure. Represented the Labor Party and contributed to the growth of labor politics in Australia.

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Carl Schmidt

Chemist and academic in organic chemistry
Born
June 13th, 1822 202 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 72 years old

A Latvian-German chemist specializing in organic chemistry, Schmidt contributed greatly to the field through academic teachings and research. He held various academic positions at European universities, where he conducted significant research. His work in chemical synthesis advanced understanding in organic compounds. Additionally, Schmidt participated in the development of several chemical methodologies.

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Remigio Morales Bermúdez

Peruvian politician, 56th President of Peru
Born
September 30th, 1836 188 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 58 years old

Served as President of Peru from 1895 to 1896. Held the position of Minister of War and participated in military actions during political conflicts. Contributed to the stabilization of the government after a period of unrest. Prior to presidency, was influential in various political roles throughout the late 19th century.

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Celia Thaxter

Poet and story writer with notable works
Born
June 29th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1835, the individual engaged in poetry and storytelling, influenced by the coastal environment of New England. The literary career featured themes of nature, love, and loss. The individual contributed to various magazines, gaining recognition in literary circles of the time. A seasonal resident of the Isles of Shoals, the unique landscape inspired many written works. The first collection of poems was published in 1872, followed by several others, establishing a distinct voice in American literature. Collaboration with contemporary writers and artists enriched the creative output, leading to greater visibility in the literary community. The individual's association with the Shoals also led to friendships with significant figures in American arts and letters.

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William McMurdo

English general, commander in the Crimean War
Born
May 30th, 1819 205 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 75 years old

Served as a British general during the 19th century, commanding troops in key military engagements. Played a significant role in the Crimean War, particularly noted for leadership in the Battle of Inkerman. Achieved the rank of major-general, overseeing operations that contributed to Allied success in the conflict. Later, held various administrative positions within the British Army, influencing military strategies and training.

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Amelia Bloomer

Journalist advocating for women's rights
Born
May 27th, 1818 206 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent journalist and women's rights advocate, played a central role in the women's suffrage movement. Founded a newspaper titled 'The Lily', which focused on women's issues and promoted temperance. Advocated for dress reform, leading to the popularization of the 'bloomer' costume, aimed at providing women with more practical clothing options. Contributed to various reform movements throughout her life, including women's education and health.

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Guillaume Lekeu

Belgian composer and pianist
Born
January 20th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 24 years old

Born in Belgium in 1870, this composer and pianist became a notable figure in late Romantic music. Lekeu studied under the guidance of famous musicians like Vincent d'Indy and his work reflected complex harmonies and rich orchestration. Despite a short life, with his passing in 1894 at the age of 24, Lekeu left behind significant compositions. His music includes symphonic works, chamber music, and songs, showcasing a mature style reminiscent of the Impressionists and late Romantics. The Symphony in C and the String Quartet are particularly recognized.

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Maxime Du Camp

Photographer and journalist documenting Egypt
Born
February 8th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 72 years old

A French photographer and journalist played a significant role in the documentation of Egypt during the mid-19th century. He traveled extensively in the country, capturing its landscapes, architecture, and daily life through photography. Du Camp collaborated with the renowned novelist Gustave Flaubert, producing works that combined literary and visual elements. His photography was among the first to depict Egyptian antiquities and modern life, contributing to a greater understanding of the region's cultural heritage. Du Camp's efforts in blending journalism with photography set a precedent for future documentary practices.

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Federico de Madrazo

Spanish painter, notable portraitist
Born
February 9th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 79 years old

A celebrated Spanish painter, this individual specialized in portraiture and historical subjects, exhibiting a mastery of detail and depth in his work. Studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, he became an influential figure in the Spanish art world of the 19th century. His works were appreciated for their depiction of aristocratic society, often showcasing the complexities of character and emotion. The artist also served as a prominent art official, contributing to the cultural landscape of Spain during his lifetime.

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