What Happened This Year 1894

People Who Died in 1894

Ranald MacDonald

American explorer and educator
Born
February 3rd, 1824 201 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 70 years old

An American explorer and educator contributed to early Japanese-American relations by being one of the first Americans to visit Japan. Following a voyage across the Pacific Ocean, initiated in 1848, he arrived in Japan and spent time in Nagasaki, where he taught English to Japanese students. His experiences formed a bridge for cultural exchange between the two nations, influencing future interactions.

Continue Reading

Francis II of the Two Sicilies

Sovereign of the Two Sicilies
Born
January 16th, 1836 189 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1836, ascended to the throne in 1859 following the death of his father, Ferdinand II. His reign experienced significant political challenges, including the rise of Italian unification efforts led by figures such as Giuseppe Garibaldi. Francis II proved unable to maintain control of the kingdom, eventually losing it during the Italian unification in 1860. He later went into exile, residing in Rome and later in various European cities until his death in 1894.

Continue Reading

Caterina Volpicelli

Roman Catholic nun and founder of a congregation
Born
January 21st, 1839 186 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 55 years old

Founded the Congregation of the Sisters of Charity of St. Joachim in 1874, focusing on education and social work. Dedicated to serving the poor and providing healthcare to those in need, especially in Naples, Italy. Worked to improve the conditions of orphaned and abandoned children through various educational initiatives.

Continue Reading

Juventino Rosas

Mexican violinist and composer
Born
January 25th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 26 years old

Born in 1868, this musician gained prominence as a violinist and composer, contributing significantly to classical music in Mexico. His work includes the widely recognized waltz 'Sobre las Olas' (Over the Waves), which remains a staple in both classical and popular music repertoires. The composition showcases intricate violin techniques and melodic richness, earning lasting acclaim within the music community. His music often reflects the cultural and social landscape of the era, blending European classical traditions with Mexican influences. Rosas's legacy continued to inspire generations of musicians and composers, solidifying his place in the canon of Mexican classical music.

Continue Reading

Nathaniel P. Banks

American general and politician
Born
January 30th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 78 years old

Served as a Union general during the American Civil War and held the rank of Major General. Served as the 24th Governor of Massachusetts from 1858 to 1861. Represented Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1866 to 1869. Played a significant role in several key battles, including the Battle of Baton Rouge and the Siege of Port Hudson.

Continue Reading

Piet Paaltjens

Dutch minister and poet of 'Floris de Vijfde'
Born
February 14th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1835, spent much of life as a minister while pursuing literary ambitions. Gained recognition for poignant poetry that reflected personal experiences and societal themes. Achieved posthumous fame through the collection 'Floris de Vijfde', which showcased a blend of humor and melancholy, associated with Dutch life and culture. Emphasized themes of love, loss, and existential reflection in writings, contributing to Dutch literature.

Continue Reading

Austen Henry Layard

Archaeologist and politician, Assyrian excavator
Born
March 5th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 77 years old

An English archaeologist, academic, and politician contributed significantly to the field of archaeology in the 19th century. Served as the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Conducted major excavations at Nineveh and Nimrud, revealing the art and culture of the ancient Assyrians. Published several influential works on the findings, which greatly enhanced the understanding of Mesopotamian history. His archaeological discoveries attracted attention worldwide and contributed to debates on history and culture during his time.

Continue Reading

Camillo Sivori

Virtuoso violinist and composer
Born
October 25th, 1815 209 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 79 years old

Born in Italy in 1815, this violinist emerged as a prominent figure in the world of classical music. He studied under the famous violinist Paganini, whom he later supported in performances. An accomplished composer, the violinist created several works that contributed to violin repertoire. Performing across Europe, he became recognized for his exceptional technique and expressive playing style, gaining considerable acclaim during the 19th century.

Continue Reading

Illarion Pryanishnikov

Russian painter of historical works
Born
March 20th, 1840 184 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1840, significant contributions were made to Russian art through the portrayal of historical subjects and themes. Engaged with the artistic movements of the time, the approach reflected the socio-political ambiance of the 19th century. Worked closely with the Peredvizhniki movement, which sought to depict the lives of ordinary people and social issues within Russian society. Participated in numerous exhibitions, solidifying a reputation in the Moscow art community and beyond.

Continue Reading