What Happened This Year 1894

People Who Died in 1894

Nathaniel P. Banks

American general and politician
Born
January 30th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 78 years old

Served as a Union general during the American Civil War and held the rank of Major General. Served as the 24th Governor of Massachusetts from 1858 to 1861. Represented Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1866 to 1869. Played a significant role in several key battles, including the Battle of Baton Rouge and the Siege of Port Hudson.

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Piet Paaltjens

Dutch minister and poet of 'Floris de Vijfde'
Born
February 14th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1835, spent much of life as a minister while pursuing literary ambitions. Gained recognition for poignant poetry that reflected personal experiences and societal themes. Achieved posthumous fame through the collection 'Floris de Vijfde', which showcased a blend of humor and melancholy, associated with Dutch life and culture. Emphasized themes of love, loss, and existential reflection in writings, contributing to Dutch literature.

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Austen Henry Layard

Archaeologist and politician, Assyrian excavator
Born
March 5th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 77 years old

An English archaeologist, academic, and politician contributed significantly to the field of archaeology in the 19th century. Served as the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Conducted major excavations at Nineveh and Nimrud, revealing the art and culture of the ancient Assyrians. Published several influential works on the findings, which greatly enhanced the understanding of Mesopotamian history. His archaeological discoveries attracted attention worldwide and contributed to debates on history and culture during his time.

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Camillo Sivori

Virtuoso violinist and composer
Born
October 25th, 1815 209 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 79 years old

Born in Italy in 1815, this violinist emerged as a prominent figure in the world of classical music. He studied under the famous violinist Paganini, whom he later supported in performances. An accomplished composer, the violinist created several works that contributed to violin repertoire. Performing across Europe, he became recognized for his exceptional technique and expressive playing style, gaining considerable acclaim during the 19th century.

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Illarion Pryanishnikov

Russian painter of historical works
Born
March 20th, 1840 184 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1840, significant contributions were made to Russian art through the portrayal of historical subjects and themes. Engaged with the artistic movements of the time, the approach reflected the socio-political ambiance of the 19th century. Worked closely with the Peredvizhniki movement, which sought to depict the lives of ordinary people and social issues within Russian society. Participated in numerous exhibitions, solidifying a reputation in the Moscow art community and beyond.

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Virginia Minor

Women's suffrage activist and leader
Born
March 27th, 1824 200 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement, advocated for women's rights in the United States. Along with her husband, founded the St. Louis Woman Suffrage Association in 1867. In 1872, attempted to vote in the presidential election, which led to a significant legal case regarding women's voting rights. Minor's case reached the Supreme Court but was ultimately unsuccessful in securing the right to vote for women during her lifetime.

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Edward Augustus Inglefield

Admiral and Arctic explorer
Born
March 27th, 1820 204 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 74 years old

Born in England, a naval officer and explorer contributed significantly to Arctic exploration in the 19th century. Commanded the HMS Assistance during the search for the lost Franklin expedition and explored the northwest regions of Greenland. Inglefield's expeditions provided valuable information about the Arctic geography and ice conditions. Participated in several exploratory voyages, increasing knowledge of the polar region.

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Walter Pater

English author and aesthetic critic
Born
August 4th, 1839 185 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1839, an English author and critic focused on aestheticism and the appreciation of art. Pater's writings emphasized the importance of individual experience and sensory perception in understanding beauty. The book 'Studies in the History of the Renaissance' published in 1873 is a significant contribution, reflecting his thoughts on art and culture during the Renaissance period. His essays explored literature, philosophy, and painting, influencing generations of artists and thinkers with his contemplative style and insights into art criticism.

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Andy Bowen

American boxer with a notable career
Born
May 3rd, 1867 157 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 27 years old

Born in 1867, a boxer who competed in the late 19th century. Gained recognition for fighting in the first boxing match to exceed the traditional limit of 100 rounds. Fought over 110 rounds against Jack Burke, a fight that lasted 7 hours and 19 minutes in New Orleans. This match was significant in the history of boxing for its endurance and has been referenced in boxing history discussions. His career included numerous bouts, showcasing skills and stamina that contributed to the professional boxing landscape of the era.

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