What Happened This Year 1895

Born in 1895

Buckminster Fuller

Architect and designer of the Biosphère
Born
July 12th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1983 41 years ago — 87 years old

An American architect and designer contributed significantly to modern architecture and design. Developed the concept of the geodesic dome, which revolutionized architectural forms. Designed the Montreal Biosphère for the 1967 World Expo, showcasing innovative environmental design. Dedicated a portion of work to exploring sustainable living and advanced housing solutions through a comprehensive approach to design and engineering.

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Sidney Blackmer

American actor in 'Rosemary's Baby'
Born
July 13th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1973 51 years ago — 78 years old

An American actor with a career spanning over five decades, excelled in both film and television. Projected a commanding presence in roles ranging from complex characters to authoritative figures. Gained significant recognition for the portrayal of the character Roman Castevet in the 1968 horror film 'Rosemary's Baby'. Worked extensively in theatre, contributing to productions on Broadway. Also featured in notable television series during the 1950s and 60s, demonstrating versatility across genres.

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Wilfrid Hamel

Canadian businessman and politician
Born
July 16th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 73 years old

A businessman and politician served as the 35th Mayor of Quebec City. Held the mayoral office during the mid-20th century. Contributed to local development and governance.

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Olga Spessivtseva

Ballerina known for 'The Firebird'
Born
July 18th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1991 33 years ago — 96 years old

A prominent ballerina with roots in Russia and later the United States, she gained recognition for her compelling performances in classic ballets. Training under notable figures in ballet, she showcased her talent in productions that highlighted exceptional technical skill and emotional expression. One of her most celebrated roles was in Stravinsky's 'The Firebird', which contributed to her acclaim in the ballet community. Throughout her career, she worked with prestigious companies, further solidifying her reputation as a leading dancer of her time.

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Xu Beihong

Chinese painter and academic known for realism
Born
July 19th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1953 71 years ago — 58 years old

An influential Chinese painter and educator, contributed significantly to modern Chinese art through a focus on realism and Western techniques. Studied at the Paris School of Fine Arts and integrated Western styles into traditional Chinese painting. His works often depicted horses, reflecting strength and vitality. Served as a professor and director at various art institutions, promoting art education and fostering new generations of artists. His painting 'The Nine Horses' is widely regarded as a masterpiece, bridging Eastern and Western artistic traditions.

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László Moholy-Nagy

Hungarian painter and photographer
Born
July 20th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 51 years old

A prominent figure in the Bauhaus movement, this individual contributed significantly to modern art and design through innovative use of materials and techniques. His work in painting, photography, and sculpture explored the relationship between art and technology. In the 1920s, collaborated with various artists and taught at the Bauhaus, influencing a generation of designers and artists. After moving to the United States, continued to promote progressive ideas in art education and visual media. Established the New Bauhaus in Chicago, fostering new talents in arts and design.

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Aileen Pringle

American actress in silent films
Born
July 23rd, 1895 129 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1989 35 years ago — 94 years old

An American actress, significant contributions were made to the silent film era during the 1910s and 1920s. Pringle appeared in over 30 films, starting her career after participating in various theatrical productions. Leading roles in films such as "The Whispering Chorus" and "The Devil's Playground" showcased her talent. Transitioning to sound films, she remained active in the industry until the late 1930s, before retiring from acting.

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Robert Graves

English poet, novelist, critic
Born
July 24th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1985 39 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1895, this English figure excelled in poetry, novels, and literary criticism. Graves gained prominence with works such as "I, Claudius," a historical novel that provides a fictional account of the Roman Emperor Claudius. Additionally, the poet was recognized for contributions to modernism and the war poetry genre, having experienced World War I firsthand. His literary legacy includes a focus on myth, history, and personal reflection, often intertwining personal experiences with broader themes. Graves also authored notable collections of poetry that received critical acclaim throughout his career.

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Gracie Allen

American actress and comedian
Born
July 26th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1964 60 years ago — 69 years old

An actress and comedian gained prominence in the early 20th century through comedic performances. Became one half of the famous comedy duo, Burns and Allen, alongside husband George Burns. The duo was well-regarded for their radio and television series, which showcased their unique blend of humor and charm. The television show aired from 1950 to 1958, providing a platform for their comedic style and characters. Contributions to the entertainment industry extend beyond performance, as also involved in writing and producing work that resonated with audiences.

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