What Happened This Year 1895
People Who Died in 1895
Aaron Lufkin Dennison
An American businessman played a significant role in the development of the American watch industry. Established a factory in Roxbury, Massachusetts, which contributed to the production of high-quality timepieces. Later moved to England, where he founded the first mass-produced watch company. Developed innovative manufacturing techniques that revolutionized watchmaking and significantly lowered costs. His efforts laid the groundwork for future advancements in the industry.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Godard
Born in 1849, this figure was a prominent French violinist and composer. Education took place in Paris, leading to a successful career in both performance and composition. Contributions to the opera genre include works such as 'Dumluck' and 'Mireille.' The music often displayed a romantic style, reflecting the cultural landscape of France in the late 19th century. Besides operatic compositions, also composed symphonic works and chamber music, gaining recognition during the lifetime.
Continue ReadingAntónio Luís de Seabra
Served as a prominent magistrate and politician in Portugal during the 19th century. Initially engaged in the judicial system, later transitioned to a political role, where contributions included involvement in legislative processes and governance. Held the title of Viscount of Seabra, a distinction awarded for public service and legal expertise. His career encapsulated a time of transition in Portuguese politics, navigating through legal reform and administrative challenges.
Continue ReadingLord Randolph Churchill
A prominent English lawyer and politician, served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1886 to 1887. Active in the Conservative Party, played a key role in the political scene of the late 19th century. Advocated for various fiscal policies and reforms. Contributed to debates on budgetary issues and party strategy, influencing the direction of the party during a crucial period in British politics. His tenure at the Exchequer marked significant moments in financial policy.
Continue ReadingArthur Cayley
Contributed extensively to algebra and matrix theory. Developed the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, which asserts that every square matrix satisfies its own characteristic polynomial. Worked on group theory and established the concept of Cayley graphs. Published numerous papers that advanced mathematical knowledge and provided foundational work for future mathematicians. Held a professorship at the University of Cambridge and was a member of the Royal Society.
Continue ReadingFrederick Douglass
Born into slavery, became a prominent author, speaker, and reformer advocating for the emancipation of enslaved people and for women's rights. Authored several autobiographies detailing experiences as a slave and the journey to freedom, the most famous being 'Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave'. Founded and edited influential anti-slavery newspapers. Played a significant role in the abolitionist movement and was an advisor to President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, advocating for the enlistment of Black soldiers. Continued to fight for civil rights after the war.
Continue ReadingBerthe Morisot
Born in 1841, this artist became a significant figure in the Impressionist movement. She was one of the few female members of the circle of artists associated with Edgar Degas and Claude Monet. Her style featured lighter colors and loose brushwork, emphasizing the play of light and shadow. Numerous exhibitions showcased her work, including the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874. Close ties with several prominent painters influenced her artistic development.
Continue ReadingIsma'il Pasha
Served as the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan from 1863 until deposed in 1879. Implemented a series of modernization reforms focusing on agriculture, transportation, and education. Promoted the expansion of the Suez Canal and supported infrastructure projects that boosted trade. His administration, however, led to significant debt, prompting foreign intervention in Egypt's financial affairs. After his deposition, the administration of Egypt transitioned to British control.
Continue ReadingNikolai Leskov
Born in 1831, this individual emerged as a prominent Russian author, playwright, and journalist. His literary career encompassed a range of genres, showing a keen interest in the lives of ordinary people in Russia. The most notable work, 'Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk', provided a realist portrayal of passion and societal norms, later inspiring adaptations in opera and film. This person contributed significantly to Russian literature during the 19th century, often exploring themes such as morality and social injustice.
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