What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine
One of the notable members of the House of Hesse, a princess known for her philanthropic efforts and strong commitment to humanitarian causes. Married to Prince Louis of Battenberg, served as a prominent royal figure in both Germany and England. Actively involved in nursing during the First World War, contributed to the establishment of medical facilities and supported wounded soldiers. Maintained close ties with her family, including her cousin, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, which influenced her engagements in various charitable organizations.
Continue ReadingMargaret Leech
An American historian and author, significant contributions focused on American history. Wrote notable works including 'Reveille in Washington,' which examined life in Washington D.C. during the Civil War. Served as a historian for various organizations and participated in historical societies. Received the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1942, recognizing the detailed research and narrative style in historical context.
Continue ReadingMae Marsh
An American actress became prominent during the silent film era. She started her career in her teens and worked extensively with renowned director D.W. Griffith. Major roles included performances in films such as 'The Birth of a Nation' and 'Intolerance.' Marsh's contributions helped shape early cinema, demonstrating the potential of narrative storytelling through film. Later in her career, she transitioned to talkies and starred in several films, continuing to work in the industry for decades. She remained active until her retirement in the 1940s, leaving a legacy as one of the early stars of American film.
Continue ReadingJ. Edgar Hoover
An American law enforcement official served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1935 until 1972. Played a pivotal role in establishing the FBI as a key institution in the federal government. His leadership was marked by significant developments in criminal investigation techniques, particularly in the areas of forensic science and criminal profiling. Oversaw numerous high-profile cases and investigations, including those related to organized crime and civil rights.
Continue ReadingFolke Bernadotte
A diplomat from Sweden, played a significant role in international diplomacy and humanitarian efforts during and after World War II. Instrumental in negotiating the release of prisoners during the war, he facilitated the safe passage of thousands of Jewish refugees from Nazi-occupied territories. Additionally, served as the first United Nations mediator in the Arab-Israeli conflict, proposing peace plans aimed at resolving the dispute. Assassinated in 1948 while undertaking efforts to mediate a ceasefire, leaving a legacy of dedication to diplomacy and humanitarianism.
Continue ReadingLeroy Grumman
Co-founded Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Co., which became a major player in manufacturing military aircraft during World War II. Played a significant role in the development of the F-14 Tomcat, the A-6 Intruder, and the Lunar Module used in the Apollo missions. The company was pivotal in advancing aerospace technology and provided support to the U.S. Navy and NASA. Grumman's leadership helped establish the company as a key figure in the American aviation industry throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingHudson Fysh
Co-founded Qantas Airways Limited, which became Australia's largest airline. Played a significant role in developing the airline's operations and expansion throughout its early years. Contributed to the design and establishment of various aircraft used by the airline. Instrumental in establishing the Australian aviation industry post-World War II. Served as managing director and was pivotal in securing international routes for Qantas.
Continue ReadingPercy Cerutty
An athletics coach, contributed significantly to the development of distance running techniques and training methodologies. Emphasized the importance of mental strength and holistic training approaches. Influenced a generation of athletes through coaching at various levels. Developed training programs for future Olympians and competitive runners, helping several to achieve national and international recognition.
Continue ReadingLaurens Hammond
Born in 1895, an engineer and businessman established the Hammond Clock Company, which later developed the Hammond organ. The Hammond organ became a staple in various music genres, including jazz, rock, and gospel. The company produced innovative instruments that significantly changed the landscape of music performance and recording. His work in electromechanical design and music technology contributed to the evolution of organ music during the 20th century.
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