What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Leo Aryeh Mayer
Born in 1895, a Polish-Israeli scholar made significant contributions to Jewish literature and history. After receiving education in various institutions, became involved in academia, focusing on Hebrew literature and history. Played a critical role in the development of Jewish studies in Israel. Published numerous works that addressed Jewish culture and history, with a particular emphasis on medieval Jewry. His scholarship has been influential in the fields of Jewish history and literature.
Continue ReadingArtturi Ilmari Virtanen
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, focusing on food preservation techniques. Developed a method for the preservation of fodder for livestock during the early 20th century, which enhanced agricultural practices. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1945 for these advancements. Held various academic positions, influencing research and education in Finland. His work laid the foundation for future studies in food technology and agricultural chemistry.
Continue ReadingEvripidis Bakirtzis
Served as a soldier in the Greek Army during critical periods, including World War II. Entered politics after military service, participating actively in post-war efforts. Worked on issues pertaining to national security and governance. Held various governmental positions aiming at public service and political reform. Engaged in discussions about military and civil affairs, contributing to the direction of national policies.
Continue ReadingNat Schachner
Schachner was an American lawyer and chemist who contributed to the field of chemistry and authored several works. His legal expertise and background in chemistry led to a focus on patent law, particularly regarding chemical inventions. Schachner's writings included both professional legal texts and science fiction literature, reflecting a unique blend of his interests and skills. He became involved in the American Chemical Society and engaged with various scientific communities, rising prominently in those circles.
Continue ReadingGábor Szegő
Contributions to mathematics focused on the theory of orthogonal polynomials and functional analysis. Significant work included the Szegő limit theorem and the Szegő integral formula. Held academic positions at various institutions, sharing expertise in analysis and related fields. Authored several influential papers and works that shaped modern mathematical thought.
Continue ReadingNoe Itō
An influential figure in early 20th-century Japan, Itō engaged in anarchist movements and wrote extensively on feminism. Active during a time of significant social change, Itō contributed to various publications advocating for women's rights and anti-authoritarianism. Her writings highlighted the intersection of gender equality and anarchism, positioning feminism as a critical aspect of broader social revolutions. The impact of her work resonated within the anarchist community and feminist movements, inspiring future generations to examine the relationships between politics, gender, and social justice.
Continue ReadingCristóbal Balenciaga
A Spanish fashion designer established a renowned fashion house in Paris. Influenced by art and architecture, created innovative designs that redefined women's fashion in the mid-20th century. Dressed various celebrities and aristocrats and was known for masterful tailoring and unique silhouettes. The fashion house produced iconic pieces such as the 'Balloon Jacket' and 'Baby Doll Dress'. Balenciaga's work is celebrated for its forward-thinking style, contributing to the evolution of modern fashion.
Continue ReadingEugen Roth
Born in Germany, this poet and songwriter made significant contributions to German literature. Roth wrote extensively, often exploring themes of human existence and nature. His works were marked by a distinct lyrical style, and he achieved popularity in the early to mid-20th century. In addition to poetry, he engaged in writing songs that resonated with a broad audience. His most celebrated work includes compilations that reflect personal and philosophical musings, standing out in the German literary canon.
Continue ReadingFlorence Mills
A prominent figure in the Harlem Renaissance, this individual achieved fame as a singer, dancer, and actress. A standout performer in the Broadway musical 'Shuffle Along', gained acclaim for vocal talents and dynamic stage presence. Also known for performances in 'The Plantation Revue', helped popularize African American music and culture on stage during the 1920s.
Continue Reading