What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Kristian Djurhuus
Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands. Contributed to the political landscape during a significant period in the islands' history. Held various prominent roles in the Faroese government. Engaged in shaping the policies and governance of the autonomous region.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Burgdorf
Served as a general in the German Army during World War II. Played significant roles in various military operations and was involved in the planning of campaigns on the Eastern Front. Contributed to the execution of orders related to troop movements and logistics. Held the position of Chief of Staff for the German Army Group Center. Was captured by Allied forces at the end of the war.
Continue ReadingMax Horkheimer
Born in 1895, this philosopher and sociologist contributed significantly to critical theory and the Frankfurt School. His work in social philosophy emphasized the interrelationship between society and culture. Co-authored the influential book 'Dialectic of Enlightenment' in 1944, which critiqued modernity and rationality. Served as the director of the Institute for Social Research and engaged in various intellectual debates on totalitarianism and individual freedom.
Continue ReadingLouis Calhern
An American actor, notable performances included roles in classic films such as 'The Asphalt Jungle' and 'The Adventures of Robin Hood'. Worked extensively in theatre and film throughout the mid-20th century, showcasing versatility in character portrayals. Contributed to the industry over several decades with significant appearances in various genres, demonstrating a strong presence in both supporting and lead roles. Later films reflected a mastery in dramatic narratives.
Continue ReadingLouis Zborowski
An English race car driver and engineer contributed significantly to early motorsport and automotive design. Zborowski participated in various racing events during the 1920s, becoming recognized for innovative engineering solutions. He was associated with the development of the 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang' series of cars, which were advanced racing and luxury vehicles of the time. His work encompassed both racing and engineering disciplines, reflecting a deep understanding of both the technical and practical aspects of motorsport. His career ended tragically with his death in a racing accident in 1924.
Continue ReadingHenrik Dam
A Danish biochemist and physiologist conducted extensive research in the field of lipid metabolism. The discovery of vitamin K revolutionized the understanding of blood coagulation. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded in 1943 for contributions to the field. Education included studies at the University of Copenhagen.
Continue ReadingVíctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
A prominent figure in Peruvian politics, focused on social reform and anti-imperialism. Founded the Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (APRA), a political party that sought to address issues of inequality and national sovereignty. Engaged in the struggle for democracy during periods of dictatorship and political turmoil in Peru. Elected to the Chamber of Deputies and served multiple terms. Exiled for his political activities but returned to Peru to continue advocating for his party's ideals.
Continue ReadingŞehzade Osman Fuad
Born into the Ottoman imperial family, served as a prince during the twilight years of the empire. Received education within the palace and was involved in the imperial court's affairs. Played a notable role in the Ottoman dynasty's final period, observing the significant political changes that led to the dissolution of the empire. After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, faced the impact of new secular policies and the abolition of the sultanate.
Continue ReadingMiyagiyama Fukumatsu
Born on February 27, 1895, this sumo wrestler rose through the ranks in Japan's traditional sport. Competing in the early 20th century, achieved the rank of yokozuna, the highest title in sumo. The wrestler was noted for outstanding technique and strength in the ring. Retired from active competition, remained involved in the sport as a coach and mentor, contributing to the development of future sumo talents.
Continue Reading