What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Matthew Ridgway
Born in 1895, a prominent American general served during World War II and the Korean War. As the commander of the Eighth Army during the Korean War, directed crucial operations and played a significant role in the successful defense against North Korean and Chinese forces. Transitioned to serve as the Army Chief of Staff from 1953 to 1955. His strategies in the Korean theater were pivotal in maintaining a defensive position, leading to the eventual armistice.
Continue ReadingRagnar Frisch
An economist and academic, contributed to the field of econometrics, which combines economic theory with statistical methods. Played a key role in the development of modern economic analysis. As a co-recipient of the first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1969, enriched the understanding of economics through innovative methodologies. Also served as the first president of the Econometric Society and was instrumental in establishing the field as a formal discipline in economics.
Continue ReadingMilt Gross
An American animator, director, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the animation industry in the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in creating cartoons that merged comic strip elements with animation. Developed a unique style characterized by exaggerated movements and humor. Worked on various projects for major studios, including Milt Gross Funnies, which established a significant following. Collaborated with other prominent artists of the time, influencing future generations of animators.
Continue ReadingAlbert Tessier
Ordained as a priest, contributed significantly to historical research, particularly on Canadian history. Authored numerous works that focused on the religious and cultural history of Canada. Served in various roles within the church, promoting theological education and community engagement. His research and writings offered insights into the role of religion in shaping Canadian society.
Continue ReadingDorothy de Rothschild
Born in England, she dedicated life to philanthropy, particularly focusing on Jewish causes and social welfare. A prominent figure in the Jewish community, she played a significant role in supporting various charitable organizations. Involved in the establishment of the Memorial to the Jewish Martyrs in London, she also contributed to the rebuilding of Jewish life post-World War II. Her efforts extended to the establishment of the Rothschild Foundation, which focused on various global social issues. Active in several organizations, she worked tirelessly for the welfare and education of Jewish communities and contributed to essential infrastructure funding following the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingErnest Labrousse
A prominent figure in economic history, Labrousse emphasized the importance of social and economic factors in the French Revolution. Developed a comprehensive analysis of the revolution's socioeconomic dimensions. Contributed significantly to the historiography of France through a Marxist lens, focusing on the relationship between economic conditions and political change. His work promoted a detailed examination of historical statistics and economic data, which provided a more nuanced understanding of past events. Served as a professor and mentor to many historians, influencing the study of contemporary issues through historical perspective.
Continue ReadingLloyd Rees
A prominent Australian painter focused on landscapes, particularly known for reverent depictions of the Australian scenery. Influenced by European artistic movements, the work often combined elements of impressionism with a uniquely Australian perspective. Rees spent much of his life painting natural vistas, earning accolades and establishing a reputation within the art community. In addition to painting, he also contributed to art education through lectures and teaching positions, advocating for the appreciation of Australian art. His artistic journey included participation in numerous exhibitions and showcasing works that captured the essence of the Australian environment.
Continue ReadingFredric Wertham
A German-American psychologist and author, this individual played a significant role in the early discourse around comic books and their effects on children. The publication of a book in 1954, titled 'Seduction of the Innocent,' argued that comic books were contributing to juvenile delinquency and led to widespread public concern. This prompted congressional hearings on the comic book industry. The work influenced the eventual establishment of a self-regulatory body for comic books, the Comics Code Authority, which limited content in comic books for several decades. Accusations against comic books sparked a larger cultural conversation about media and its impact on youth.
Continue ReadingDane Rudhyar
Born in 1895, this French-American figure made significant contributions to astrology, combining psychological insights with astrological practices. The works on harmony and the connection between astrology and psychology established a foundation for modern astrological thought. The influence extended to music composition, with a focus on the interplay between sound and consciousness. Publications included influential texts that reshaped the understanding of personal and collective astrology.
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