What Happened This Year 1895
People Who Died in 1895
Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
A prominent Ottoman scholar, Cevdet Pasha contributed significantly to the fields of history, sociology, and law. Serving in various government positions, he engaged in administrative and legislative reforms during the Tanzimat period. Cevdet Pasha authored several works, including historical texts and legal writings that aimed to modernize the Ottoman judicial system. His comprehensive history of the Ottoman Empire remains a crucial reference for understanding the period. His role as a statesman allowed him to influence policy and help shape the future of the empire during a transformative era.
Continue ReadingThomas Henry Huxley
An English biologist, anatomist, and academic contributed significantly to the field of science through his work on evolution and comparative anatomy. Senior biologist in the late 19th century, promoted Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the scientific study of human evolution, particularly through his examination of great apes. Served as a member of Parliament and was instrumental in founding the Marine Biological Association. Authored several significant works, including 'Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature.'
Continue ReadingJohann Josef Loschmidt
Contributed significantly to the fields of physics and chemistry through theoretical and experimental work. Formulated the Loschmidt constant, which represents the number of molecules in a unit volume of an ideal gas. Engaged in research related to gas laws and molecular dimensions. Published various papers, advancing the understanding of molecular theory and kinetic gas theory.
Continue ReadingEdward Beecher
A prominent theologian and minister, contributed significantly to American religious thought in the 19th century. Served as a pastor in several congregations and held a professorship at Hartford Theological Seminary. Authored numerous theological works addressing moral and religious issues of the day and engaged in debates related to revivalism and the role of reason in faith. Advocated for the abolition of slavery, aligning religious beliefs with social justice movements. Played a crucial role in the development of Congregationalism during a transformative period in American history.
Continue ReadingFloriano Peixoto
Served as the 2nd President of Brazil from 1891 to 1894, following the resignation of the first president. Peixoto was a military officer who played a significant role in the early years of the Brazilian Republic. His presidency was marked by political tensions and conflicts, including the Revolt of the Armada, which challenged his authority. Peixoto's leadership helped stabilize the nation during a tumultuous period. After leaving office, continued involvement in Brazilian politics until death in 1895.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Engels
A German-English philosopher and economist, contributed significantly to socialist theory, particularly through collaboration with Karl Marx. Authored several works, exploring topics such as capitalism, class struggle, and labor. Co-authored The Communist Manifesto in 1848, a foundational text for modern socialism. Also wrote The Condition of the Working Class in England, which examined the living conditions of workers in the industrial revolution. The partnership with Marx led to the development of dialectical materialism and the principles of communist theory.
Continue ReadingJohn Wesley Hardin
A notorious figure of the American Old West, gained infamy as a gunfighter and outlaw. Engaged in numerous violent confrontations, Hardin was involved in the deaths of several individuals, allegedly claiming to have killed over twenty men. His fierce reputation was a combination of his skills with a revolver and his willingness to engage in confrontations. After a tumultuous career marked by multiple arrests and escapes, Hardin was finally apprehended and sentenced to prison, where he spent several years. Following his release, continued involvement in criminal activities led to an early death in 1895.
Continue ReadingAlbert F. Mummery
An English mountaineer and author, recognized for pioneering climbs in the late 19th century. Focused on high-altitude ascents in the Alps and the Himalayas. Mummery authored several works on mountaineering, including "The High Alps in Winter" and is noted for his exploration of Nanga Parbat. His expeditions contributed significantly to the development of mountaineering as a sport.
Continue ReadingAdam Opel
Founded a company that started as a bicycle manufacturer and later expanded into automobiles. Established the Opel brand, which became a significant player in the automotive industry. The company was recognized for pioneering mass production techniques in automobile manufacturing, contributing to the growth of the automobile market in Europe.
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