What Happened This Year 1895
People Who Died in 1895
Petko Slaveykov
Contributed to Bulgarian literature and journalism during the National Revival period. Played a significant role in promoting the use of the Bulgarian language and literature. Founded the first Bulgarian magazine, 'Zhtev'), contributing to the educational and cultural development of Bulgaria. Wrote poetry that reflected the national struggle and cultural identity of the Bulgarian people.
Continue ReadingRaul Pompeia
Born in Brazil in 1863, pursued a career in literature, becoming a prominent figure in the Brazilian literary scene. His literary works often explored the psychological aspects of human behavior and society. He contributed to the development of realism in Brazilian literature, focusing on themes of social critique and existentialism. Worked as a critic, editor, and novelist, influencing the cultural and literary landscape of Brazil during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingBogoslav Šulek
Contributed significantly to the fields of philology and lexicography in Croatia. Authored seminal works on the Croatian language and developed comprehensive dictionaries. Established methodologies for studying Slovene and Croatian literature. Engaged in historical research which enhanced understanding of regional linguistic evolution.
Continue ReadingÉmile Munier
Born in France, an artist specialized in genre painting and portraiture. Developed a distinctive style that combined realism with romantic sentiment. Attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where traditional techniques were learned. Participated in the Paris Salon, obtaining multiple awards for artistic achievements. Produced a body of work that captured everyday life and children's innocence, often featuring figures in lush, pastoral settings. Significant contributions were made to French art during the late 19th century, solidifying a place in the tradition of that era.
Continue ReadingHeinrich von Sybel
A historian, academic, and politician, contributed significantly to the study of modern history. Focused on the French Revolution and its ramifications through scholarly works. Held a professorship at the University of Bonn and later served in the German Parliament. Published influential writings which shaped historical understanding of the period. Involved in political discourse concerning national identity and historical interpretation.
Continue ReadingManuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Held the office of Prime Minister of Spain in the late 19th century. Began a political career as a member of the Progressive Party and served as a Deputy in the Spanish Parliament. Advocated for liberal reforms and played a significant role during the regency period of Queen Isabella II. Led the government during a challenging political landscape marked by conflicts such as the Third Carlist War. Resigned from the office after the establishment of a conservative government.
Continue ReadingManuel Pavía y Rodríguez de Alburquerque
Born in 1828, a Spanish general played a significant role in the Carlist Wars, a series of civil wars in Spain. Participated in the first Carlist War and became a prominent figure in the military during the second Carlist War, especially noted for leadership in battles against Carlist forces. Instrumental in efforts to maintain the central government's authority during times of political unrest. Later served as the governor of several provinces and held various military commands, contributing to military strategy and administration in Spain. Retired with recognition and maintained influence in military circles throughout his life.
Continue ReadingArchduke Albrecht
Born in 1817, held the title of Duke of Teschen. Served as a prominent military officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army. Commanded troops during the Austro-Prussian War. Led forces in the campaign against Prussia, contributing to the military strategies of the time. Renowned for his organizational skills and military leadership.
Continue ReadingAuguste-Théodore-Paul de Broglie
A significant figure in 19th-century French philosophy and academia. Contributed to the fields of physics and philosophy, focusing on the nature of waves and particles. Held academic positions and participated in the intellectual discourse of the time, influencing contemporary and later thinkers. Engaged in educational initiatives and government committees, promoting scientific understanding and philosophy.
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