What Happened This Year 1895
People Who Died in 1895
Heinrich von Sybel
A historian, academic, and politician, contributed significantly to the study of modern history. Focused on the French Revolution and its ramifications through scholarly works. Held a professorship at the University of Bonn and later served in the German Parliament. Published influential writings which shaped historical understanding of the period. Involved in political discourse concerning national identity and historical interpretation.
Continue ReadingManuel Pavía y Rodríguez de Alburquerque
Born in 1828, a Spanish general played a significant role in the Carlist Wars, a series of civil wars in Spain. Participated in the first Carlist War and became a prominent figure in the military during the second Carlist War, especially noted for leadership in battles against Carlist forces. Instrumental in efforts to maintain the central government's authority during times of political unrest. Later served as the governor of several provinces and held various military commands, contributing to military strategy and administration in Spain. Retired with recognition and maintained influence in military circles throughout his life.
Continue ReadingArchduke Albrecht
Born in 1817, held the title of Duke of Teschen. Served as a prominent military officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army. Commanded troops during the Austro-Prussian War. Led forces in the campaign against Prussia, contributing to the military strategies of the time. Renowned for his organizational skills and military leadership.
Continue ReadingSophie Adlersparre
Born in Sweden in 1823, a significant figure in the women's rights movement during the 19th century. Published various works that addressed gender equality and social issues. Established a pioneering feminist magazine to promote women's voices and advocate for their rights. Additionally, contributed to debates on women's education and employment opportunities, influencing later generations in the fight for gender equality.
Continue ReadingAlexander H. Rice
Served as the 30th Governor of Massachusetts from 1880 to 1881. Before the governorship, held positions in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and the U.S. House of Representatives. Oversaw state affairs during a period of industrial growth and contributed to legislative reforms. Engaged in business ventures throughout his life, which included involvement in the railroad industry.
Continue ReadingAuguste-Théodore-Paul de Broglie
A significant figure in 19th-century French philosophy and academia. Contributed to the fields of physics and philosophy, focusing on the nature of waves and particles. Held academic positions and participated in the intellectual discourse of the time, influencing contemporary and later thinkers. Engaged in educational initiatives and government committees, promoting scientific understanding and philosophy.
Continue ReadingAlfred-Philibert Aldrophe
Architect played a significant role in 19th-century French architecture, particularly noted for designing Église Saint-Augustin in Paris, a landmark example of the architectural transition from Classical influences to a more modern approach. Contributions also included work on various buildings and structures in France that reflected the evolving architectural styles of the time. Aldrophe's designs were characterized by their intricate details and innovative use of space, showcasing the craftsmanship typical of the era.
Continue ReadingManuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Held the office of Prime Minister of Spain in the late 19th century. Began a political career as a member of the Progressive Party and served as a Deputy in the Spanish Parliament. Advocated for liberal reforms and played a significant role during the regency period of Queen Isabella II. Led the government during a challenging political landscape marked by conflicts such as the Third Carlist War. Resigned from the office after the establishment of a conservative government.
Continue ReadingGustav Spörer
A German astronomer contributed significantly to the understanding of solar phenomena. Conducted extensive studies of sunspots, linking their cycles to broader climatic changes on Earth. Developed the concept of the Spörer minimum, a period of low solar activity during the Little Ice Age. Published key findings in astronomical journals, influencing contemporary and future research in solar physics.
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