What Happened This Year 1895
People Who Died in 1895
Sophie Adlersparre
Born in Sweden in 1823, a significant figure in the women's rights movement during the 19th century. Published various works that addressed gender equality and social issues. Established a pioneering feminist magazine to promote women's voices and advocate for their rights. Additionally, contributed to debates on women's education and employment opportunities, influencing later generations in the fight for gender equality.
Continue ReadingRaul Pompeia
Born in Brazil in 1863, pursued a career in literature, becoming a prominent figure in the Brazilian literary scene. His literary works often explored the psychological aspects of human behavior and society. He contributed to the development of realism in Brazilian literature, focusing on themes of social critique and existentialism. Worked as a critic, editor, and novelist, influencing the cultural and literary landscape of Brazil during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingBogoslav Šulek
Contributed significantly to the fields of philology and lexicography in Croatia. Authored seminal works on the Croatian language and developed comprehensive dictionaries. Established methodologies for studying Slovene and Croatian literature. Engaged in historical research which enhanced understanding of regional linguistic evolution.
Continue ReadingÉmile Munier
Born in France, an artist specialized in genre painting and portraiture. Developed a distinctive style that combined realism with romantic sentiment. Attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where traditional techniques were learned. Participated in the Paris Salon, obtaining multiple awards for artistic achievements. Produced a body of work that captured everyday life and children's innocence, often featuring figures in lush, pastoral settings. Significant contributions were made to French art during the late 19th century, solidifying a place in the tradition of that era.
Continue ReadingHeinrich von Sybel
A historian, academic, and politician, contributed significantly to the study of modern history. Focused on the French Revolution and its ramifications through scholarly works. Held a professorship at the University of Bonn and later served in the German Parliament. Published influential writings which shaped historical understanding of the period. Involved in political discourse concerning national identity and historical interpretation.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wetmore Story
An American sculptor, architect, poet, and editor, contributed significantly to the arts during the 19th century. Best known for works that blend classical influences with American themes, produced notable sculptures such as 'The Angel of Death' and 'Cleopatra'. Pursued architectural designs, including the restoration of the Church of the Ascension in New York City. Also known for poetry, publishing collections that reflect personal and artistic themes. Engaged in literary and editorial work, influencing artistic circles in the United States and abroad.
Continue ReadingManuel Pavía y Rodríguez de Alburquerque
Born in 1828, a Spanish general played a significant role in the Carlist Wars, a series of civil wars in Spain. Participated in the first Carlist War and became a prominent figure in the military during the second Carlist War, especially noted for leadership in battles against Carlist forces. Instrumental in efforts to maintain the central government's authority during times of political unrest. Later served as the governor of several provinces and held various military commands, contributing to military strategy and administration in Spain. Retired with recognition and maintained influence in military circles throughout his life.
Continue ReadingArchduke Albrecht
Born in 1817, held the title of Duke of Teschen. Served as a prominent military officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army. Commanded troops during the Austro-Prussian War. Led forces in the campaign against Prussia, contributing to the military strategies of the time. Renowned for his organizational skills and military leadership.
Continue ReadingInoue Kowashi
A scholar and politician in Japan's Meiji era, contributed to educational reforms, particularly in the establishment of the modern education system. Played a significant role in the adoption of Western learning methods. Served as a member of the House of Peers and promoted various policies that influenced Japan's modernization during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Engaged in diplomatic efforts which aimed at strengthening Japan's position internationally.
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