What Happened This Year 1895
People Who Died in 1895
Bogoslav Šulek
Contributed significantly to the fields of philology and lexicography in Croatia. Authored seminal works on the Croatian language and developed comprehensive dictionaries. Established methodologies for studying Slovene and Croatian literature. Engaged in historical research which enhanced understanding of regional linguistic evolution.
Continue ReadingÉmile Munier
Born in France, an artist specialized in genre painting and portraiture. Developed a distinctive style that combined realism with romantic sentiment. Attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where traditional techniques were learned. Participated in the Paris Salon, obtaining multiple awards for artistic achievements. Produced a body of work that captured everyday life and children's innocence, often featuring figures in lush, pastoral settings. Significant contributions were made to French art during the late 19th century, solidifying a place in the tradition of that era.
Continue ReadingHeinrich von Sybel
A historian, academic, and politician, contributed significantly to the study of modern history. Focused on the French Revolution and its ramifications through scholarly works. Held a professorship at the University of Bonn and later served in the German Parliament. Published influential writings which shaped historical understanding of the period. Involved in political discourse concerning national identity and historical interpretation.
Continue ReadingManuel Pavía y Rodríguez de Alburquerque
Born in 1828, a Spanish general played a significant role in the Carlist Wars, a series of civil wars in Spain. Participated in the first Carlist War and became a prominent figure in the military during the second Carlist War, especially noted for leadership in battles against Carlist forces. Instrumental in efforts to maintain the central government's authority during times of political unrest. Later served as the governor of several provinces and held various military commands, contributing to military strategy and administration in Spain. Retired with recognition and maintained influence in military circles throughout his life.
Continue ReadingArchduke Albrecht
Born in 1817, held the title of Duke of Teschen. Served as a prominent military officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army. Commanded troops during the Austro-Prussian War. Led forces in the campaign against Prussia, contributing to the military strategies of the time. Renowned for his organizational skills and military leadership.
Continue ReadingInoue Kowashi
A scholar and politician in Japan's Meiji era, contributed to educational reforms, particularly in the establishment of the modern education system. Played a significant role in the adoption of Western learning methods. Served as a member of the House of Peers and promoted various policies that influenced Japan's modernization during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Engaged in diplomatic efforts which aimed at strengthening Japan's position internationally.
Continue ReadingAuguste-Théodore-Paul de Broglie
A significant figure in 19th-century French philosophy and academia. Contributed to the fields of physics and philosophy, focusing on the nature of waves and particles. Held academic positions and participated in the intellectual discourse of the time, influencing contemporary and later thinkers. Engaged in educational initiatives and government committees, promoting scientific understanding and philosophy.
Continue ReadingAlfred-Philibert Aldrophe
Architect played a significant role in 19th-century French architecture, particularly noted for designing Église Saint-Augustin in Paris, a landmark example of the architectural transition from Classical influences to a more modern approach. Contributions also included work on various buildings and structures in France that reflected the evolving architectural styles of the time. Aldrophe's designs were characterized by their intricate details and innovative use of space, showcasing the craftsmanship typical of the era.
Continue ReadingManuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Held the office of Prime Minister of Spain in the late 19th century. Began a political career as a member of the Progressive Party and served as a Deputy in the Spanish Parliament. Advocated for liberal reforms and played a significant role during the regency period of Queen Isabella II. Led the government during a challenging political landscape marked by conflicts such as the Third Carlist War. Resigned from the office after the establishment of a conservative government.
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