What Happened This Year 1895
People Who Died in 1895
Sir Henry Rawlinson
Served in the British Army and rose to the rank of general. Contributed significantly to the study of Assyrian history and archaeology. Conducted notable surveys and excavations in the Middle East. Played a pivotal role in deciphering cuneiform inscriptions, thereby advancing the understanding of ancient Mesopotamian cultures. Authored several works on the subject of Assyriology, establishing a foundation for later research.
Continue ReadingCamilla Collett
Produced significant literary works focusing on women's rights and social issues. Authored the novel 'Amtmandens Døttre', which highlighted the challenges faced by women in a patriarchal society. Actively participated in the Norwegian women's rights movement during the 19th century. Advocated for rights and education for women through both written works and public engagements.
Continue ReadingLeopold von Sacher-Masoch
Born in Austria, a prominent journalist and author emerged in the 19th century. Best recognized for the novella "Venus in Furs," this work explored themes of eroticism and sadomasochism, leading to the coining of the term 'masochism.' The literary contributions significantly influenced subsequent discussions on sexuality and power dynamics. Besides fiction, engaged in journalism, contributing to various periodicals and newspapers of the time.
Continue ReadingCharles Frederick Worth
An influential fashion designer founded the house of Worth in Paris, which is regarded as the first to create haute couture. Worth pioneered the idea of presenting seasonal collections to clients and introduced the use of models to display clothing. His style emphasized luxurious fabrics and intricate designs, significantly shaping modern fashion. Worth's designs attracted high-profile clients, including royalty and wealthy socialites, establishing his reputation in the fashion world.
Continue ReadingJulius Lothar Meyer
Contributed significantly to the development of the periodic table of elements. Conducted extensive research on atomic weights and chemical properties of elements, which supported the organization of elements in a systematic manner. Developed a version of the periodic table independently around the same time as Dmitri Mendeleev, presenting it in a different format. Published the book 'Die modernen Theorien der Chemie', which served to communicate new ideas in the field of chemistry.
Continue ReadingCarl Ludwig
A physician and physiologist contributed extensively to the field of physiology. Developed methods to measure blood pressure, introducing the 'sphygmomanometer' for clinical assessment. Conducted research in cardiac physiology and renal function, establishing a foundation for future research in these areas. Published influential works, including studies on muscle physiology and the nervous system. Served as a professor at the University of Leipzig and influenced subsequent generations of scientists and physicians.
Continue ReadingJosé Martí
Cuban journalist, poet, and political theorist contributed to the Cuban independence movement in the 19th century. Developed a significant body of written work that includes poetry, essays, and political discourse. The most recognized work is 'Versos Sencillos', a collection of poems that emphasizes the themes of freedom and justice. Founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party in 1892 to advocate for Cuban independence from Spanish rule. Died in combat during the War of Independence, becoming a symbol of Cuban nationalism.
Continue ReadingFranz von Suppé
Born in 1819, this composer and conductor became prominent in the genre of operetta in the 19th century. Suppé's work included both original compositions and orchestral arrangements. The famous 'Light Cavalry Overture' and 'Boccaccio' remain significant in the operetta repertoire. His music is characterized by lively melodies and vibrant orchestration, showcasing the comic and romantic elements of the operetta form. They enjoyed performances across Europe during the height of their popularity. Suppé's contributions to operetta left a lasting legacy, influencing future composers in the genre.
Continue ReadingFranz Ernst Neumann
A German mineralogist and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of mineralogy and theoretical physics. Developed Neumann's Law, which describes the symmetry of crystal growth. Made advancements in the study of geometric and physical properties of crystals. Worked as a professor at the University of Berlin, where engaged in scientific discourse and education. Published numerous papers and textbooks that influenced future studies in mineralogy and physics.
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