What Happened This Year 1896
Born in 1896
Tristan Tzara
Born in Romania and later moving to France, a leading figure in the Dada movement, which challenged established artistic norms. Contributed to the manifestos of Dada and developed concepts of chance and spontaneity in art and poetry. Also engaged in political activism and contributed to discussions around surrealism and modernism. The influence on avant-garde literature and visual arts remains significant.
Continue ReadingNa Hye-sok
Born in South Korea, contributed to literature and arts in the early 20th century. Engaged in journalism and feminist activism, advocating for women's rights and their roles in society. Published various works, including poetry that explored personal and social themes. Renowned for combining artistic expression with activism. Focused on painting, creating pieces that reflected contemporary societal issues.
Continue ReadingReverend Gary Davis
Born in South Carolina, a prominent figure in American folk music, played a significant role in shaping the sound of blues and gospel with unique fingerpicking guitar style. His music gained popularity in the 20th century, influencing generations of musicians. Davis' performances conveyed deep spiritual messages, and he often integrated elements of traditional gospel music into his compositions. He recorded numerous albums, enriching the genres of folk and blues music. In addition to solo performances, he taught various aspiring musicians techniques that contributed to the evolution of acoustic guitar playing.
Continue ReadingMark W. Clark
Born in 1896, a prominent American general served in key military positions during World War II. Commanded the Fifth Army during the Italian Campaign, leading crucial operations against Axis forces. Later oversaw Allied operations in the Korean War as commander of United Nations forces. Played a pivotal role in major battles and contributed to the strategies that shaped military outcomes.
Continue ReadingHerbert Backe
An agronomist and politician contributed significantly to agricultural policy in Germany during the 1930s. Played a key role in the establishment of the Lebensraum theory, advocating for agricultural expansion in Eastern Europe. Assumed various political roles, including serving as State Secretary of Food and Agriculture from 1933 to 1945. Participated in the organization of food production and distribution during World War II, influencing food supply strategies. His policies directly affected the agricultural landscape in Nazi Germany and were associated with wartime strategies.
Continue ReadingJ. Lawton Collins
A prominent military leader during World War II, Collins played a critical role in several key operations in the Pacific Theater. He commanded the 25th Infantry Division in the early stages of the war and later led the 3rd Army during the invasion of Okinawa. Following the war, Collins served as the Army Chief of Staff, overseeing post-war military reorganizations. His leadership and strategic planning significantly contributed to the success of U.S. forces during pivotal battles in the war. Collins also engaged in military planning for the Korean War before retiring from the Army.
Continue ReadingDodie Smith
An English author and playwright, contributions include novels and plays originating in the 20th century. One of the earliest significant works is the children's novel that features a group of Dalmatian puppies in peril due to a villainess. This work has inspired numerous adaptions, including a successful animated film. The playwright's works also include a celebrated drama that has been performed extensively on stage and adapted for other media, showcasing talent in both storytelling and dialogue.
Continue ReadingV. K. Krishna Menon
Born in 1896, this individual served as the Minister of Defence for India from 1957 to 1962. He played a significant role in shaping India's defense policy during a crucial period, including the Sino-Indian War. A prominent lawyer and a member of the Indian National Congress, this individual also represented India at the United Nations and was involved in international diplomacy. His tenure was marked by efforts to strengthen India’s military capabilities and foster international cooperation in defense matters.
Continue ReadingKarl Allmenröder
Served as a fighter pilot during World War I. Achieved the rank of Hauptmann and became one of the most successful German aces of the war. Accumulated numerous aerial victories, demonstrating significant skill and tactical prowess in combat. Engaged in various aerial battles against Allied forces, contributing to the German air effort in the Western Front. After the war, continued to be involved in aviation.
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