What Happened This Year 1896

Born in 1896

Rolf Maximilian Sievert

Physicist known for radiation measurement
Born
May 6th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1966 58 years ago — 70 years old

A Swedish physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of radiation measurement and dosimetry. Developed the Sievert, a unit of measurement for ionizing radiation, as part of work to quantify radiation exposure and its biological effects. Engaged in research related to radiation effects on health and established guidelines for safe radiation levels. Held a position at the Karolinska Institute and contributed to the development of medical applications of radiation.

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Kathleen McKane Godfree

Tennis and badminton player; Wimbledon champion
Born
May 7th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 96 years old

An accomplished tennis and badminton player, she competed in both sports during the early to mid-20th century. In tennis, secured the Wimbledon singles title in 1923. Excelled in badminton, becoming a prominent competitor in international events. Played an important role in promoting women's sports in England during her career.

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Josip Štolcer-Slavenski

Croatian composer with classical works
Born
May 11th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1955 69 years ago — 59 years old

Contributed significantly to Croatian classical music. Studied music at various institutions and held teaching positions. Worked as a conductor and published compositions that reflected both national themes and modernist elements. Engaged in promoting Croatian music through educational initiatives and performances.

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Eric Backman

Swedish runner and Olympic participant
Born
May 18th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 69 years old

Competed in athletics, specifically middle-distance running. Represented Sweden in the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, participating in the men's 1500 meters event. Achieved recognition for performances in various national competitions during the early 20th century. Contributed to the sport through dedication to middle-distance events and left a legacy within Swedish athletics.

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Felix Steiner

SS officer and military leader
Born
May 23rd, 1896 128 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1966 58 years ago — 69 years old

Served as a high-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS during World War II. Commanded the SS division known as the 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland. Participated in various military operations on the Eastern Front and played a significant role during the battles in the latter stages of the war. Post-war, faced legal issues related to wartime actions.

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Howard Hawks

Film director and producer of classics
Born
May 30th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1977 47 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1896, a prominent American director, producer, and screenwriter emerged as a leading figure in Hollywood. Renowned for a distinctive style that blended various genres, he directed films that have stood the test of time. Major works include 'Bringing Up Baby,' 'His Girl Friday,' and 'Scarface.' An acclaimed figure, he earned a reputation for innovative storytelling and strong character development, influencing future filmmakers. His career spanned several decades, leading to a significant legacy in American cinema.

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Italo Balbo

Italian air marshal and politician
Born
June 6th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1940 84 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1896, an air marshal in the Italian Royal Air Force and a leading figure in the fascist regime under Mussolini. Played a significant role in the development and modernization of Italy's air force, overseeing advancements in aviation technology during the 1930s. Served as the Governor of Libya, implementing policies that aimed at increasing Italian settlements in the region. Led a notable transatlantic flight in 1933, where a fleet of 25 bombers flew from Italy to the United States, showcasing Italy's aviation strength and promoting fascist propaganda. Additionally, held the title of Minister of Aviation, focusing on expanding Italy's military aviation capabilities.

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Henry Allingham

English soldier and veteran
Born
June 6th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
July 18th, 2009 15 years ago — 113 years old

Enlisted in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I and served as a mechanic. Participated in crucial battles, contributing to the war effort. Became the oldest verified British soldier and one of the last surviving soldiers of the war by the end of his life. Lived to be 113 years old, gaining recognition for longevity and service. Received public attention and accolades in his later years, providing insight into the experiences of war veterans.

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Robert S. Mulliken

Physicist and Chemist, Nobel Prize Winner
Born
June 7th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1986 38 years ago — 90 years old

Contributions to quantum chemistry and the development of molecular orbital theory established a framework for understanding chemical bonding. Mulliken's research emphasized the connection between physics and chemistry, leading to advancements in the interpretation of chemical reactions. This work had a significant influence on theoretical and computational chemistry, enabling scientists to explore molecular structures and properties more effectively. Mulliken also served in the Army during World War I and later became a distinguished academic, holding positions at the University of Chicago.

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