What Happened This Year 1896

Born in 1896

Doris Lloyd

English actress in classic films
Born
July 3rd, 1896 128 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1968 56 years ago — 71 years old

An English actress participated in numerous films and television series throughout a career spanning several decades. Most recognized for roles in 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' and 'The Ghost of Mrs. Muir', she featured prominently in the entertainment industry from the 1920s onwards. Lloyd's work included performances in both British and American productions, showcasing her versatility and range as an actress. Throughout her career, she appeared on stage and screen, contributing to various genres, from drama to comedy. Her presence in classic cinema remains notable.

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Mao Dun

Chinese journalist and author
Born
July 4th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1896, this individual was a prominent Chinese journalist, author, and literary critic. Active during the 20th century, contributions to modern Chinese literature included novels and essays that often reflected the social and political issues of the time. Best recognized for the work 'Midnight', published in 1933, which depicted the complexities of urban life in Shanghai. In addition, served as a key figure in the leftist literary movement and was involved in various cultural initiatives in China.

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Thomas Playford IV

Australian politician and Premier
Born
July 5th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1981 43 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the 33rd Premier of South Australia from 1944 to 1953. Led South Australia during a post-war period of growth and development. Focused on policies promoting economic expansion and infrastructure development. Held office for over nine years, establishing significant political influence within the state. Contributed to the establishment of key institutions and projects that shaped the future of the region.

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Thérèse Casgrain

Canadian politician and suffragist
Born
July 10th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1896, a prominent figure in Canadian politics and women's rights. Active in the suffrage movement, worked tirelessly for women's inclusion in the political sphere. Served as a member of the Legislative Council of Quebec from 1936 to 1940, advocating for various social issues. Played a significant role in the founding of various organizations aimed at improving women's rights and was involved in the formation of the Quebec section of the League of Women Voters.

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Mordecai Ardon

Israeli Painter, Jerusalem Masterpiece
Born
July 13th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1992 32 years ago — 95 years old

Born in 1896, an Israeli painter and educator made significant contributions to the art community. Studied at the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem and later in Europe. During World War II, lived in the United States, where he was influenced by modern art. Returned to Israel after the war and became the head of the art department of the Bezalel Academy. Notable works include large-scale murals, with 'Jerusalem' being among the most recognized. His artistic style combined elements of abstraction and symbolism, often inspired by biblical themes and landscapes. His works are displayed in various museums, both in Israel and internationally.

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Buenaventura Durruti

Spanish anarchist soldier and leader
Born
July 14th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1936 88 years ago — 40 years old

An influential Spanish anarchist and soldier, Durruti played a significant role during the Spanish Civil War. He joined the anarchist movement at a young age and became a prominent figure in the fight against fascism. Durruti led the Durruti Column, a major militia group of anarchists, during the civil war. He was committed to the principles of anarchism and socialism, advocating for workers' rights and social revolution. Durruti died in battle in 1936, leaving a legacy within the anarchist movement.

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Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer

German biologist and eugenicist
Born
July 16th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1969 55 years ago — 73 years old

A biologist and eugenicist, conducted research in genetics and human heredity. Contributed to the development of eugenics as a scientific discipline in Germany. His work during World War II focused on human experimentation, which included unethical practices. Published numerous scientific articles and works commenting on the intersection of genetics and race. Post-war activities included furthering biological research while distancing from controversial practices.

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Trygve Lie

Norwegian politician and UN Secretary-General
Born
July 16th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1968 56 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent Norwegian trade union leader and politician served as the first Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1946 to 1952. Lie played a key role in establishing the UN and shaping its early policies. His tenure was marked by significant events, including the Korean War, which tested the organization's effectiveness in conflict resolution. After stepping down from the role, he remained active in international diplomacy and served in various other positions throughout his career.

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Bob Meusel

Baseball player and sailor; Yankees outfielder
Born
July 19th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1977 47 years ago — 81 years old

Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1911 to 1932, primarily with the New York Yankees. Contributed to the team's success during the 1920s, participating in four World Series victories. Transitioned to sailing after retiring from baseball and continued to engage in sailing competitions.

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