What Happened This Year 1896
Born in 1896
Ralph Horween
Played as a halfback for Harvard University and later coached at the same institution. Contributed to the development of American football through coaching and strategy. His coaching and playing experiences in collegiate football were significant during the early years of the sport.
Continue ReadingMarjorie Kinnan Rawlings
An American author and academic, contributed significantly to literature with a focus on rural life in Florida. The work 'The Yearling' received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1939, highlighting the coming-of-age story of a young boy and his pet fawn. Rawlings's writing often drew on her experiences in Florida, capturing the struggles and realities of farm life during the early 20th century. In addition to novels, she published numerous short stories and essays, showcasing her versatility as a writer. Her dedication to her craft helped elevate the representation of Southern literature.
Continue ReadingJean Piaget
This individual developed theories in cognitive development and contributed significantly to educational psychology. The primary focus was on how children understand the world around them through active engagement and exploration. Notable works include the formulation of stages of cognitive development, which outlined how children's thinking evolves from infancy through adolescence. The influence on education and the understanding of child psychology is widely recognized, and the theories continue to be studied and applied in various educational contexts.
Continue ReadingErich Hückel
A physicist and chemist engaged in theoretical studies, contributed significantly to the fields of physical chemistry and quantum mechanics. Developed the Hückel method for molecular orbital calculations, providing a framework for understanding the electronic structure of molecules. Worked at institutions such as the University of Göttingen and the University of Göttingen contributing to advancements in chemical theory until retirement.
Continue ReadingTheodor Luts
Contributed significantly to Estonian cinema during the 20th century. Directed the film "Viimne reliikvia" in 1969, which became a pivotal work in the national film industry. Produced films that often depicted the struggles and joys of Estonian life, reflecting historical and cultural themes. Collaborated with other artists to promote Estonian cinema on the international stage. Served as a mentor to a generation of filmmakers, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of cinematography.
Continue ReadingAlbert Ball
A British fighter pilot, notable contributions occurred during World War I. Activities included combat missions in the Royal Flying Corps. Achieved high acclaim for aerial victories and strategic aerial reconnaissance. Recognized as a skilled pilot, ranked as a captain, and awarded the Victoria Cross for bravery. His engagements with enemy aircraft established a reputation for exceptional flying skills.
Continue ReadingCatherine Doherty
An activist founded the Madonna House Apostolate in 1947, providing spiritual and material support to the poor. This organization focused on community living and social outreach, helping individuals in need through various programs. Immigrating to Canada from Russia in her youth, played a crucial role in bridging Eastern and Western Christian traditions. Worked extensively in promoting social justice and lived a life devoted to prayer and service.
Continue ReadingGerty Cori
A biochemist and physiologist contributed significantly to understanding glycogen metabolism. Conducted research alongside husband, exploring the Cori cycle, which describes the process of energy production in the liver and muscles. The work provided foundational knowledge in biochemistry and medicine. In 1947, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first woman to receive this honor in the category.
Continue ReadingPaul Outerbridge
Significant contributions were made to photography, especially through the use of color photography in the early to mid-20th century. Outerbridge combined modernist aesthetics with commercial approaches, producing work that spanned advertising, fashion, and still life. A notable advocate for the artistic potential of color photography, educational roles were fulfilled through teaching at institutions such as the California School of Fine Arts. Outerbridge's innovative techniques influenced future generations of photographers.
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