What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Theodore Plucknett
A prominent legal historian specializing in the English common law system, contribution focused on the historical development of legal principles. Published a significant work titled 'A Concise History of the Common Law,' which provided a thorough analysis of the evolution of common law. Held an academic position at the University of London and influenced legal education through teachings and writings. Engaged in historical research that advanced understanding of legal institutions and their origins.
Continue ReadingEithne Coyle
Involved in the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Civil War, played a key role in the fight for Irish independence. Coyle participated in the 1916 Easter Rising, which sought to end British rule in Ireland. Active in the political sphere after the war, focused on promoting the republican cause and advocating for the rights of Irish citizens. Coyle's contributions included mobilizing support and organizing efforts for the republican movement.
Continue ReadingMarion Davies
An American actress and comedian, celebrated for contributions to the film industry during the silent and early sound eras. Gained prominence in the 1920s with successful comedies and dramas. Starred in several significant films, including 'Little Old New York' and 'The Patsy'. Established a notable partnership with producer William Randolph Hearst, which influenced both personal and professional trajectories. After transitioning into sound films, continued to perform in leading roles until the mid-1930s. Retired from acting but remained a prominent figure in Hollywood social circles until her death.
Continue ReadingChen Cheng
Involved in the political landscape of the Republic of China, served as Vice President from 1954 to 1960. Played a significant role in various governmental reforms and military affairs during his tenure. His early career included military service during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and he rose to prominence in the nationalist government. Engaged in post-war reconstruction efforts and foreign relations, particularly with the United States. Contributed to the development of policies aimed at stabilizing the Taiwanese economy during a pivotal period. Oversaw military strategies as the head of the Central Military Commission.
Continue ReadingKiyoshi Miki
Contributed significantly to Japanese philosophy and the study of Western philosophical thought. Wrote extensively on topics such as ethics, aesthetics, and social philosophy, integrating Eastern and Western traditions. Miki's work often focused on the relationship between philosophy and cultural understanding. Involved in various educational initiatives, promoting philosophical discourse in modern Japan. Participated in organizations aimed at fostering philosophical thought.
Continue ReadingDennis Wheatley
Served in the British Army during World War I and later became a prolific author. Gained recognition for writing a series of thriller novels, particularly in the horror and occult genres. His work often featured themes of adventure, mysticism, and the supernatural. Authored several bestsellers, contributing significantly to the genre. Wrote 'The Devil Rides Out', which became particularly popular and was later adapted into a film.
Continue ReadingHalyna Kuzmenko
Born in 1897, an influential teacher and anarchist revolutionary in Ukraine. Actively participated in the struggle for social change during a tumultuous period. Engaged in efforts to promote anarchist principles within educational frameworks and advocated for workers' rights. Contributed significantly to the anarchist movement and worked alongside various revolutionary groups. Played a vital role in advancing educational reforms aligned with anarchist ideology, aiming to empower individuals and promote self-governance. Arrested multiple times due to revolutionary activities, demonstrating commitment to the cause.
Continue ReadingBernard DeVoto
A prominent American historian and author with a focus on the American West. Published several influential works, emphasizing the significance of westward expansion and the natural environment. Served as an editor for Harper's Magazine, contributing to discussions on American culture and history. Won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1944 for the work 'Across the Wide Missouri', which examined the fur trade and its impact on the American landscape and society.
Continue ReadingAugust Heissmeyer
Served as a high-ranking officer in the SS during World War II, overseeing various operations, particularly in the fields of police and concentration camps. Played a significant role in the implementation of policies regarding the treatment of detainees. Involved in the administration of several concentration camps and noted for direct involvement with the Nazi regime's infrastructure. After the war, faced trial for war crimes and was sentenced to death, later reduced to life imprisonment. Died in custody.
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