What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Hasso von Manteuffel
A general in the German army during World War II, significant roles included commanding armored divisions on the Eastern Front. Post-war, transitioned into politics with active involvement in the Free Democratic Party. Served as a member of the Bundestag, focusing on defense and foreign policy issues. Maintained a public presence in discussions about military strategies and Cold War politics.
Continue ReadingCarlos Pellicer
A prominent figure in Mexican literature, he contributed significantly to 20th-century poetry through a profound exploration of identity and nature. He served as a professor, promoting literature and culture in Mexico, and was involved in various academic institutions. His poetry often reflected themes of love, nature, and the human experience. His literary career spanned several decades, during which he cultivated a unique style that resonated deeply within the Mexican literary landscape.
Continue ReadingMarcel Petiot
A physician practiced medicine in France during the early 20th century. Associated with numerous suspicious deaths, allegations of his involvement circulated widely in Paris during World War II. Posing as a resistance fighter, facilitated the escape of several individuals under the pretext of aiding them. However, investigations revealed the grim truth of his actions when the remains of multiple victims were discovered in his home. In 1946, faced trial for his crimes, receiving a death sentence and executed the following year.
Continue ReadingRené Iché
René Iché was a sculptor whose work prominently featured themes of war and remembrance. Born in France, Iché's artistic career spanned several decades, during which he created many significant sculptures. His works often reflected the impact of World War I, as he served as a soldier during the conflict. After the war, Iché dedicated himself to memorial sculptures, capturing the experiences of soldiers and the devastation of war. His art was exhibited in various galleries and locations, contributing to France's artistic landscape.
Continue ReadingRosa Ponselle
Originated in Connecticut, showcased remarkable vocal talent in operatic performances. Gained prominence with a debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1918, portraying the role of Leonora in 'Il Trovatore.' Excelled in a variety of operatic roles throughout a celebrated career, particularly recognized for performances in 'Carmen' and 'Aida.' Retired from the opera stage in the 1930s but maintained influence as a voice teacher and mentor for emerging singers. Left a lasting legacy in the realm of classical music.
Continue ReadingDilipkumar Roy
A significant figure in Bengali music, contributions spanned musicology and literature. Established the first university department of music in India, promoting the study of traditional music. Also engaged in writing novels, poetry, and essays, reflecting a deep understanding of cultural and musical heritage. Works often emphasized the importance of Bengali folk traditions and classical music forms.
Continue ReadingMargarete Schütte-Lihotzky
An architect associated with progressive design, introduced the Frankfurt Kitchen, which became a model for efficient kitchen design in modernist architecture. Worked in Vienna and collaborated with several international architects on various projects during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed to architectural discourse through writings and lectures, promoting the importance of functionality and social engagement in residential design. Engaged in political efforts against fascism, leading to temporary exile and continued work in Turkey, where undertook several educational architecture projects. Returned to Austria post-WWII to teach and practice architecture, influencing future generations.
Continue ReadingSubhas Chandra Bose
A prominent leader during the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule, played a significant role in advocating for full independence. Helped establish the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against the British forces. Served as the president of the Indian National Congress and later founded the Forward Bloc. Formed alliances with Axis powers during World War II to gain support for India’s independence.
Continue ReadingWilliam Stephenson
Born in Canada, a significant figure during World War II, served as a captain in the Royal Canadian Air Force. Established and led British Security Coordination in the Americas, facilitating intelligence operations between Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Played a key role in coordinating espionage activities and securing essential resources for the war effort. His strategies and connections facilitated the exchange of information critical to Allied operations, which contributed to the eventual defeat of Axis powers. Authored a book detailing experiences in intelligence and espionage.
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