What Happened This Year 1897

Born in 1897

Louis Buchalter

American mob boss with strong arm tactics
Born
1897 128 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1944 81 years ago — 47 years old

Involved in organized crime, led the Lavender Hill Mob, a group implicated in racketeering and murder. Played a significant role in the operations of the National Crime Syndicate. Managed various illegal enterprises, including bootlegging and gambling in New York City. Captured in the 1930s, convicted of conspiracy to commit murder, and executed in 1944.

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Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.

American General and Diplomat
Born
1897 128 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1961 63 years ago — 64 years old

Served as a general in the United States Army and held the position of ambassador to Czechoslovakia. Participated in military operations during World War II, contributing to strategic planning and leadership. After the war, engaged in diplomatic efforts to foster relations between the United States and Czechoslovakia, playing a role in the post-war political landscape.

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Elisabeth Bergner

German actress with notable film roles
Born
1897 128 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1986 38 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent actress from Germany, she gained recognition for performances in theatrical productions and films during the early to mid-20th century. Bergner's career included memorable roles in films such as 'Escape Me Never' and 'The Mad Fox'. She worked with directors like Paul Czinner and appeared in various productions that showcased her talent on stage and screen. Bergner's contributions to theatre included successful performances in Shakespearean plays and other significant works. She relocated to the United Kingdom and later to the United States, continuing her acting career throughout. Her influence in the performing arts spanned several decades until her death in 1986.

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Josep Pla

Catalan journalist and author
Born
1897 128 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1981 43 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent Catalan journalist and author, this individual contributed significantly to Catalan literature and journalism throughout the 20th century. Active in various literary and political circles, focus centered on realism and the depiction of everyday life in Catalonia. The body of work includes essays, articles, and novels that have become quintessential to understanding Catalan culture. Travel writings and reflections on social issues were prominent, showcasing the region's landscape and life during tumultuous times. The longstanding influence remains in Catalan literary discussions and historiography.

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Vito Genovese

Italian-American mob boss
Born
1897 128 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1969 56 years ago — 72 years old

An Italian-American mob boss, controlled the Genovese crime family, which became one of the most powerful families in the American Mafia. Established a significant presence in the narcotics trade during the 1950s. His leadership was characterized by efforts to expand organized crime activities within New York City and beyond. His career included various criminal enterprises, directly contributing to the family's wealth and influence. Arrested multiple times, he was convicted of several charges, culminating in a long prison sentence.

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Orry-Kelly

Costume designer for Hollywood films
Born
1897 128 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1964 61 years ago — 67 years old

An Australian-American costume designer became prominent in Hollywood during the Golden Age of Cinema. Contributed to over 300 films and was integral in shaping the visual identities of many characters. Received three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design for 'The Heiress', 'Les Girls', and 'Some Like It Hot'. His work spanned various genres, and collaborations with major studios established him as a key figure in the film industry.

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