What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Ferenc Szálasi
Served as the leader of Hungary during World War II. Szálasi held the position of Head of State from 1944 to 1945, advocating for the Arrow Cross Party's radical nationalist agenda. His regime aligned closely with Nazi Germany and implemented harsh measures against Jews and other minorities. Following the war, Szálasi was arrested and tried for war crimes. He was executed in 1946.
Continue ReadingOrry-Kelly
An Australian-American costume designer became prominent in Hollywood during the Golden Age of Cinema. Contributed to over 300 films and was integral in shaping the visual identities of many characters. Received three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design for 'The Heiress', 'Les Girls', and 'Some Like It Hot'. His work spanned various genres, and collaborations with major studios established him as a key figure in the film industry.
Continue ReadingXu Zhimo
A leading figure in modern Chinese poetry, contributed significantly to the New Poetry Movement. Studied at Columbia University, where exposure to Western literature influenced his writing style. Became prominent for his romantic and lyrical poetry, which reflected a blend of Western and Chinese literary traditions. His work explored themes of love, nature, and beauty. Translated numerous works of English literature into Chinese, aiding cultural exchange. Established a modern poetic voice and inspired future generations of poets.
Continue ReadingHerbert Otto Gille
A German general served during World War II, leading key military operations on the Eastern and Western fronts. Gille played significant roles in battles including the Siege of Leningrad and the defense of Germany during the Allied invasion. His strategic decisions were noted for both their effectiveness and controversy. Post-war, Gille was captured and later released.
Continue ReadingMarcel Thiry
A Belgian poet and activist contributed significantly to literature and social movements. Active in the early to mid-20th century, this individual published numerous poetry collections that showcased a profound grasp of language and themes. Engaged in political activism, particularly during periods of conflict, this figure vocally opposed totalitarian regimes and advocated for freedom of expression. The works reflect deep philosophical insights and often explore the human condition, resonating with readers across generations.
Continue ReadingMinor Hall
A prominent American drummer, contributions included performances with various jazz ensembles throughout the early to mid-20th century. Active in the jazz scene, played with notable musicians and participated in significant recordings that influenced the genre. Served as both a musician and a session drummer, captivating audiences with rhythmic precision. Continued to leave a lasting legacy in jazz music until death.
Continue ReadingVola Vale
An American actress, significant contributions were made to the silent film era. Starred in several films during the 1920s, showcasing talents in various genres. Achieved prominence through performances that captivated audiences of the time. Continued to work in the film industry until transitioning to more behind-the-scenes roles. Career spanned over two decades, with a lasting influence on early cinema.
Continue ReadingLouis Buchalter
Involved in organized crime, led the Lavender Hill Mob, a group implicated in racketeering and murder. Played a significant role in the operations of the National Crime Syndicate. Managed various illegal enterprises, including bootlegging and gambling in New York City. Captured in the 1930s, convicted of conspiracy to commit murder, and executed in 1944.
Continue ReadingVito Genovese
An Italian-American mob boss, controlled the Genovese crime family, which became one of the most powerful families in the American Mafia. Established a significant presence in the narcotics trade during the 1950s. His leadership was characterized by efforts to expand organized crime activities within New York City and beyond. His career included various criminal enterprises, directly contributing to the family's wealth and influence. Arrested multiple times, he was convicted of several charges, culminating in a long prison sentence.
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