What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Ferenc Szálasi
Served as the leader of Hungary during World War II. Szálasi held the position of Head of State from 1944 to 1945, advocating for the Arrow Cross Party's radical nationalist agenda. His regime aligned closely with Nazi Germany and implemented harsh measures against Jews and other minorities. Following the war, Szálasi was arrested and tried for war crimes. He was executed in 1946.
Continue ReadingAnthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.
Served as a general in the United States Army and held the position of ambassador to Czechoslovakia. Participated in military operations during World War II, contributing to strategic planning and leadership. After the war, engaged in diplomatic efforts to foster relations between the United States and Czechoslovakia, playing a role in the post-war political landscape.
Continue ReadingFrank Walsh
Served as the 34th Premier of South Australia. Held office from 1930 to 1933, overseeing significant administrative duties. Played a role in the Labor Party and contributed to various policies during a period of economic challenges. Engaged with local government issues and worked on infrastructure projects aimed at improving the community.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Bergner
A prominent actress from Germany, she gained recognition for performances in theatrical productions and films during the early to mid-20th century. Bergner's career included memorable roles in films such as 'Escape Me Never' and 'The Mad Fox'. She worked with directors like Paul Czinner and appeared in various productions that showcased her talent on stage and screen. Bergner's contributions to theatre included successful performances in Shakespearean plays and other significant works. She relocated to the United Kingdom and later to the United States, continuing her acting career throughout. Her influence in the performing arts spanned several decades until her death in 1986.
Continue ReadingMarcel Thiry
A Belgian poet and activist contributed significantly to literature and social movements. Active in the early to mid-20th century, this individual published numerous poetry collections that showcased a profound grasp of language and themes. Engaged in political activism, particularly during periods of conflict, this figure vocally opposed totalitarian regimes and advocated for freedom of expression. The works reflect deep philosophical insights and often explore the human condition, resonating with readers across generations.
Continue ReadingOrry-Kelly
An Australian-American costume designer became prominent in Hollywood during the Golden Age of Cinema. Contributed to over 300 films and was integral in shaping the visual identities of many characters. Received three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design for 'The Heiress', 'Les Girls', and 'Some Like It Hot'. His work spanned various genres, and collaborations with major studios established him as a key figure in the film industry.
Continue ReadingXu Zhimo
A leading figure in modern Chinese poetry, contributed significantly to the New Poetry Movement. Studied at Columbia University, where exposure to Western literature influenced his writing style. Became prominent for his romantic and lyrical poetry, which reflected a blend of Western and Chinese literary traditions. His work explored themes of love, nature, and beauty. Translated numerous works of English literature into Chinese, aiding cultural exchange. Established a modern poetic voice and inspired future generations of poets.
Continue ReadingConstance McLaughlin Green
A historian and author specialized in American history, focused on the historical context of the American West and its development. Authored several influential works, including the notable 'The Quiet Voices' which examined the lives of individuals who shaped the history of the American West. Contributed extensively to the understanding of the impact of federal policies on the American landscape during the 19th and 20th centuries. The first woman to receive the Bancroft Prize in American History, which recognized exceptional scholarship in the field. Engaged in educational efforts that elevated the study of history in academic settings and beyond.
Continue ReadingHerbert Otto Gille
A German general served during World War II, leading key military operations on the Eastern and Western fronts. Gille played significant roles in battles including the Siege of Leningrad and the defense of Germany during the Allied invasion. His strategic decisions were noted for both their effectiveness and controversy. Post-war, Gille was captured and later released.
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