What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Constance McLaughlin Green
A historian and author specialized in American history, focused on the historical context of the American West and its development. Authored several influential works, including the notable 'The Quiet Voices' which examined the lives of individuals who shaped the history of the American West. Contributed extensively to the understanding of the impact of federal policies on the American landscape during the 19th and 20th centuries. The first woman to receive the Bancroft Prize in American History, which recognized exceptional scholarship in the field. Engaged in educational efforts that elevated the study of history in academic settings and beyond.
Continue ReadingEarl Blaik
Played football at the University of Michigan and served as head coach at Dartmouth College and Army. Led the Army football team from 1941 to 1948, achieving significant success during that period. Under his guidance, the team won four national championships and had a remarkable record. Developed a reputation for producing future NFL players and coaching excellence.
Continue ReadingMudicondan Venkatarama Iyer
An influential figure in Carnatic music, dedicated to the preservation and promotion of traditional music. Recognized for contributions to music theory and practice, particularly in the realm of classical vocal music. Composed numerous kritis and was instrumental in the revival of various classical forms. Through performances and teaching, has influenced many musicians and scholars in the field. Published several works on musicology, providing insights into the rich tradition of South Indian music.
Continue ReadingJ. L. B. Smith
A prominent chemist and academic, contributions focused on the field of organic chemistry. This individual served as a professor at several institutions and made significant advancements in chemical education. Research involved the study of natural products and the synthesis of complex organic compounds. Authored numerous publications that advanced the understanding of chemical processes. Leadership roles in academic societies enhanced the landscape of chemistry in the region.
Continue ReadingHenry Johnson
Served in the Harlem Hellfighters regiment during World War I. Fought in the Battle of Belleau Wood in 1918. Demonstrated exceptional bravery and tactics in combat, contributing significantly to the efforts of the United States military forces. Received the French Croix de Guerre for valor in action against enemy forces.
Continue ReadingThích Quảng Đức
A Vietnamese monk self-immolated in 1963 in protest against the persecution of Buddhists by the South Vietnamese government. This act became a symbol of the struggle for religious freedom and peace in Vietnam. His death brought international attention to the plight of Buddhists in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The incident catalyzed widespread protests and contributed to the eventual political changes in the country.
Continue ReadingFerenc Szálasi
Served as the leader of Hungary during World War II. Szálasi held the position of Head of State from 1944 to 1945, advocating for the Arrow Cross Party's radical nationalist agenda. His regime aligned closely with Nazi Germany and implemented harsh measures against Jews and other minorities. Following the war, Szálasi was arrested and tried for war crimes. He was executed in 1946.
Continue ReadingNaomi Mitchison
An author and poet, produced a wide array of literary works, including novels, poetry, and essays. Significant contributions include historical fiction and exploration of social issues. Engaged in left-wing politics and supported various causes, including anti-colonialism and women's rights. Explored themes of personal and cultural identity in a global context through her writings. Worked as a mentor for other writers and fostered discussions on literary criticism throughout her career.
Continue ReadingPéter Veres
A prominent figure in Hungarian politics during the mid-20th century, served as Minister of Defence. Played a significant role in military and defense policies. Involved in post-World War II reconstruction efforts and administration. Contributed to discussions regarding national security and defense during a critical period in Hungarian history.
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