What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Karl Gebhardt
Served as an SS physician during World War II, involved in medical experiments on concentration camp inmates. Participated in the infamous 'Doctors' Trial' after the war, facing prosecution for war crimes due to unethical treatment of prisoners. Held positions within the Nazi regime's medical institutions, contributing to the inhumane practices that defined the period.
Continue ReadingLucky Luciano
Born in 1897 in Sicily, a significant figure in organized crime in the United States. Played a pivotal role in the development of the National Crime Syndicate. Instrumental in establishing the commission system to govern Mafia activities. Deported to Italy in 1946 after being convicted of prostitution charges, continued to influence organized crime from abroad until death in 1962.
Continue ReadingDorothy Shepherd-Barron
Participated in the early 20th century tennis scene, achieving significant success on the courts. Competed in singles and doubles championships, with notable participation in Wimbledon. Won the women's doubles title at the 1924 Wimbledon Championships, partnering with another prominent player. Established a foundation for future female tennis athletes in England through competitive efforts and showcased talent in various national tournaments.
Continue ReadingIvan Bagramyan
Served as a Soviet general during World War II, playing a crucial role in several significant battles. Commanded the 1st Baltic Front during the Baltic Offensive, contributing to the liberation of various territories from Nazi occupation. Led the operation that resulted in the encirclement of the German Army Group Courland. Post-war, held prominent positions in the Soviet military and was involved in the planning of military strategy during the early Cold War years.
Continue ReadingRewi Alley
A writer and political activist associated with New Zealand, played a significant role in the Chinese revolution and social movements. Spent many years in China, contributing to literature and education. Established schools and worked with various organizations to promote literacy and social welfare. Wrote extensively about his experiences in China and advocated for cooperative farming and rural development.
Continue ReadingWilliam Gropper
Contributed significantly to American art through lithography and painting. Engaged in political cartooning, often reflecting societal issues. Produced notable works during the 20th century, with a prominent career that spanned multiple decades. Also explored murals and illustrations, leaving a lasting legacy in the realms of visual arts and political commentary.
Continue ReadingGershom Scholem
A prominent historian and philosopher focused on Jewish mysticism, Scholem established the field of Kabbalistic studies in modern academia. His seminal work, "Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism," articulated the historical development and significance of Kabbalah. He served as a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he contributed to the study of Jewish thought and culture. Scholem's interpretations of mystical texts reshaped understanding of Jewish spiritual traditions, emphasizing their historical and cultural contexts.
Continue ReadingNunnally Johnson
A prominent figure in American cinema, one major role included serving as a screenwriter and director for several classic films. Started in the silent film era and transitioned successfully to talkies, contributing significantly to the storytelling of that age. Directed and wrote screenplays for notable films that showcased a variety of genres, demonstrating versatility and skill in film production. Worked as a producer on various projects, further solidifying a significant presence in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingHermione Gingold
An English actress and singer with a prominent career in theater and film, this performer gained recognition in the mid-20th century. Renowned for her roles in musical theater, she became a notable figure on Broadway, particularly for her performances in 'Gigi' and 'A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum'. She also appeared in several films and television shows, bringing her unique charm and talent to the screen. Gingold's work spanned over six decades, establishing a legacy in the performing arts.
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