What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Sacheverell Sitwell
An English author and critic contributed significantly to literature and art criticism during the 20th century. Published works include poetry, essays, and books on art, such as 'The Steppe', a travel narrative that reflects personal explorations. Served as a literary figure involved with the literary movement of the 1920s, representing a distinctive voice in modernist literature. Engaged in criticisms which shaped perceptions of contemporary art and literature, collaborating with various artists and intellectuals of the time. Sitwell's writings encompassed themes of aesthetics and culture, enhancing the discourse on the arts in England.
Continue ReadingAneurin Bevan
Served as a prominent politician and journalist in Wales. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom after World War II. Became Secretary of State for Health from 1945 to 1951, advocating for universal healthcare. Instrumental in the Labour Party's post-war policies and the implementation of social welfare reforms.
Continue ReadingChoudhry Rahmat Ali
Choudhry Rahmat Ali played a significant role in the creation of Pakistan, advocating for a separate nation for Muslims in the Indian subcontinent. In 1933, published a pamphlet titled 'Now or Never', which called for the establishment of Pakistan as an independent homeland for Muslims. He formulated the term 'Pakistan', as an acronym representing the regions with significant Muslim populations in India. His ideas influenced the Pakistan Movement and led to the eventual creation of Pakistan in 1947. Ali's contributions during the struggle for independence emphasized the need for identity and representation for Muslims in a predominantly Hindu India.
Continue ReadingFrank Fay
An actor and comedian recognized for contributions to theater and film. Achievements include pioneering stand-up comedy and performing in Broadway shows. Gained prominence for the lead role in the Broadway play 'The Royal Family.' Also appeared in films such as 'The Great Ziegfeld,' for which received an Academy Award nomination. His career spanned several decades, with performances that showcased a variety of comedic styles.
Continue ReadingPatrick Blackett
An English physicist and academic contributed significantly to the fields of nuclear physics and particle physics. Developed the cloud chamber technique, leading to crucial discoveries in cosmic rays. Served as a professor at Imperial College London and held various positions within the academic community. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1948 for investigations of cosmic radiation and the discovery of the positron. His work laid important foundations in understanding subatomic particles and their interactions.
Continue ReadingQuentin Roosevelt
Born in 1897, served as a lieutenant in the United States Army Air Service during World War I. Completed flight training and was assigned to the 95th Aero Squadron. Participated in multiple missions over France and engaged in aerial combat. Demonstrated bravery in various operations. Died in action during a dogfight in July 1918.
Continue ReadingGermaine Krull
Originated from Germany, this photographer contributed significantly to the field of photography, particularly in the 1920s and 1930s. Emphasizing a modernist approach, work included photojournalism and avant-garde techniques. A notable project involved documenting the lives of diverse social classes, reflecting social issues of the time. Additionally, engaged in political activism, actively promoting socialist ideas and defending workers' rights, particularly during turbulent periods in Germany. The dynamic works often captured the spirit of activism and the human condition, making a lasting imprint in the world of photography.
Continue ReadingMollie Steimer
Born in Russia in 1897, significant involvement in leftist politics began in the early 20th century. Relocated to the United States, continued to advocate for anarchism and anti-war sentiments. Engaged in labor movements and was an outspoken critic of government oppression. Arrested multiple times for activism and involvement in revolutionary activities. Became a symbol of resistance during the Red Scare, which led to her deportation back to Russia in the 1930s. Later returned to the United States where she remained a vocal advocate for civil liberties until her death.
Continue ReadingKarl Gebhardt
Served as an SS physician during World War II, involved in medical experiments on concentration camp inmates. Participated in the infamous 'Doctors' Trial' after the war, facing prosecution for war crimes due to unethical treatment of prisoners. Held positions within the Nazi regime's medical institutions, contributing to the inhumane practices that defined the period.
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