What Happened This Year 1897

Born in 1897

Yi Un

South Korean general and military leader
Born
October 20th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1970 54 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1897, this individual served as a general in the South Korean military. His leadership during the Korean War was significant in shaping the military strategies and outcomes during crucial battles. His career was marked by a focus on modernization and effectiveness within the armed forces. After the war, he continued to influence military policy and operations within South Korea, contributing to the country's defense posture during a tumultuous period.

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Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena

Spanish writer and playwright
Born
October 23rd, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1897, this individual was a prominent Spanish writer and playwright. He contributed significantly to literature during the 20th century, with a focus on themes of love, society, and the human condition. The individual's works often reflected the socio-political climate of Spain, engaging with both contemporary issues and timeless human experiences. In addition to writing novels and plays, they also held editorial positions in various publications. Their literary career spanned several decades, garnering both critical acclaim and a dedicated readership.

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Karl Olivecrona

Swedish lawyer and philosopher
Born
October 25th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to legal theory and philosophy. Served as a professor of jurisprudence at Uppsala University. Olivecrona developed a unique approach to analyzing the relationship between law and language. Authored several influential works, including 'Legal Philosophy' which explored the foundations of legal norms and their implications. Engaged in debates concerning the nature of law and the role of judges in legal systems, advocating for a more analytical framework to understand legal principles.

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Luigi Pavese

Italian actor in films and theater
Born
October 25th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1969 56 years ago — 72 years old

Born in Italy in 1897, this actor gained recognition for his work in theater and film. The acting career spanned several decades, with notable appearances in Italian cinema during the mid-20th century. This actor participated in significant Italian films and was part of important theater productions, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time. The performances often showcased a blend of dramatic and comedic roles, demonstrating versatility in various genres.

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Hans Speidel

German general and military strategist
Born
October 28th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1897, a German general served in both World Wars. Initially fought for Germany in World War I, later joined the Wehrmacht during World War II. Held key positions, including the commander of the 7th Army in France. Participated in planning for Operation Overlord but resisted Hitler’s orders to defend against the Allies. Played a role in the July 20 plot to assassinate Hitler, which was a failed attempt, leading to his arrest and imprisonment. After the war, contributed to the rebuilding of the German military and NATO.

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Edith Head

American costume designer for films
Born
October 28th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent costume designer in Hollywood, this individual contributed to the visual style of numerous classic films from the 1930s to the 1970s. Winning eight Academy Awards for Costume Design, the work spanned a variety of genres and styles. Collaborations included notable films such as 'Sunset Boulevard,' 'A Place in the Sun,' and 'The Heiress.' The designer’s innovative designs established lasting trends in fashion and film costuming.

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Billy Walker

Footballer for Nottingham Forest
Born
October 29th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2006 18 years ago — 108 years old

Played as a forward in English football during the early to mid-20th century. Made significant contributions to Nottingham Forest, particularly in the FA Cup where the team reached the finals in both 1925 and 1950. Featured prominently in league matches and was recognized for exceptional goal-scoring abilities. His tenure with the team was marked by strong performances that helped solidify the club's reputation during that era. Later transitioned into management, bringing his experience as a player to coaching roles.

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Joseph Goebbels

Nazi politician and Minister of Propaganda
Born
October 29th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1945 79 years ago — 47 years old

Served as the Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany from 1933 until the end of World War II. Played a crucial role in shaping and disseminating propaganda that supported the regime's ideology and policies. Ultimately, held the position of Chancellor of Germany for a brief period following Hitler's death. Committed suicide in May 1945 as Allied forces closed in on Berlin.

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Agustín Lara

Singer-songwriter and actor known for songs
Born
October 30th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 73 years old

Born in Mexico, developed a successful career as a composer and singer. Produced a significant body of work featuring romantic ballads and boleros. Became recognized in the music scene during the early 20th century. Achieved fame with songs such as 'Aventurera' and 'Granada', which remain popular in Latin music. Also appeared in films, contributing to the entertainment industry beyond music.

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