What Happened This Year 1897

Born in 1897

William Faulkner

American novelist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
September 25th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1962 62 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent American novelist and short story writer, this individual contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. This writer's narratives often depict the complexities of life in the American South, utilizing innovative narrative techniques. Major works include 'The Sound and the Fury' and 'As I Lay Dying'. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949, the writer's influence extends beyond the written word, impacting literature and storytelling with a unique style.

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Pope Paul VI

Pope and Vatican II proponent
Born
September 26th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1978 46 years ago — 80 years old

Served as the Pope from 1963 until 1978, leading the Catholic Church through significant changes. Guided the Second Vatican Council to completion, which aimed to modernize church practices and improve relations with other religions. Promoted peace and social justice during times of political tension and conflict. Implemented reforms within the Church, addressing issues of liturgy and ecumenism. Played a major role in international diplomacy and the promotion of human rights.

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Arthur Rhys-Davids

English lieutenant and pilot
Born
September 26th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1917 107 years ago — 20 years old

Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. Achieved recognition for exceptional bravery as a fighter pilot. Flew numerous missions and participated in key aerial battles. Awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for extraordinary courage and leadership in combat, contributing to the Royal Flying Corps' efforts during the war.

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Herbert Agar

American journalist and historian
Born
September 29th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1980 44 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to American historical literature as a journalist and historian. Focused on the relationship between the past and present in works of historical analysis. Wrote influential pieces that shaped the understanding of American democracy and its development. Engaged in various editorial roles which informed public discourse on historical events and their ramifications.

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Alfred Wintle

Soldier and politician
Born
September 30th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Russia and raised in England, served in the British Army during World War I and World War II. After the wars, transitioned into politics where held various positions. Was recognized for service and dedication to military and political duties throughout his life.

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Louis Aragon

French author and poet, Surrealism advocate
Born
October 3rd, 1897 127 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1982 42 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1897, this author and poet played a significant role in the Surrealist movement in literature. Involved with key figures like André Breton, he helped shape avant-garde poetic expression. His work often explored themes of love, politics, and social issues. In addition to poetry, he contributed to novels, essays, and criticism, with notable works such as 'Le Paysan de Paris' and 'Les Aventures de Télémaque.' His literary contributions spanned decades, leaving a lasting legacy in modern French literature. During the Second World War, he dedicated himself to the Resistance against Nazi occupation, which further defined his role as a public intellectual.

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Florence B. Seibert

American biochemist and academic
Born
October 6th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 94 years old

Significant contributions to the field of biochemistry included research on tuberculosis and the development of a tuberculin skin test. This research led to the creation of a more effective diagnostic tool for tuberculosis, enhancing public health efforts. Over a career spanning several decades, work also featured academic roles at various institutions where teaching and research were emphasized. In addition, engaged in numerous professional organizations, advancing the field of biochemistry through collaboration and mentorship.

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Thakin Mya

Burmese lawyer and politician
Born
October 7th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 50 years old

A prominent figure in Burmese politics and law, contributed significantly to the independence movement of Burma from British colonial rule. Played a key role in the formation of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League. Instrumental in drafting the country's 1947 constitution. Advocated for civil rights and democracy in Burma throughout a pivotal period in its history.

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Elijah Muhammad

American religious leader of the Nation of Islam
Born
October 7th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1975 50 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent religious leader, this figure played a crucial role in the Nation of Islam, reshaping its teachings and expanding its influence. Leading the organization from the early 1930s until death in 1975, founded by Wallace Fard Muhammad, directed the community towards self-sufficiency and empowerment. Published several works defining the movement's ideology and beliefs, influencing various aspects of African American culture and society.

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