What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Marcel Herrand
Born in France, this individual contributed significantly to the realm of theatre and cinema. Mainly active in the mid-20th century, involvement in the theatrical scene led to a celebrated career. Played leading roles in plays such as 'Le Journal d'une femme de chambre' and 'Les Parents terribles.' Transitioned to film, featuring in notable works, including 'The Demon of the Night' and 'The Cursed Castle.' An esteemed member of the Comédie-Française, recognized for the dedication to performing arts.
Continue ReadingRouben Mamoulian
A prominent director and screenwriter, this individual contributed significantly to early American cinema. Originally from Georgia, the move to the United States led to a successful career in film. Debuted with the film 'Applause' in 1929, introducing innovative techniques, especially in sound and camera movement. Directed 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' in 1931, blending horror and psychology with groundbreaking effects. Later works included 'Porgy and Bess' in 1959, showcasing musical artistry. This individual was recognized for creating visually compelling narratives that shaped the cinematic landscape during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingM. Bhaktavatsalam
Served as the 6th Chief Minister of Madras State from 1963 to 1967. Worked as a lawyer and played a significant role in Indian politics during the mid-20th century. Contributed to various legislative initiatives in the Madras State Assembly. Actively participated in the Indian independence movement and was involved in the Congress party's activities.
Continue ReadingNathan Farragut Twining
Served as a United States Army general and played a significant role during World War II and the Korean War. Held the position of Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force from 1953 to 1957. Oversaw the establishment of the first fleet of missile-equipped bombers and advanced jet technology. Contributed to military strategy during the Cold War and emphasized the importance of air power in modern warfare.
Continue ReadingAlicja Dorabialska
Contributed to the field of chemistry with significant research in organic compounds and their applications. Worked at various scientific institutions during a prolific career in Poland. Published numerous papers that advanced understanding in organic synthesis. Was involved in teaching, mentoring students in chemistry and fostering a new generation of scientists.
Continue ReadingJohannes Sikkar
A soldier and politician from Estonia, served as the Prime Minister of Estonia in exile during World War II. Participated in military activities against occupying forces and worked to represent Estonian interests abroad. Advocated for the Estonian independence movement and collaborated with other expatriate leaders to gain international support for Estonia's sovereignty. Contributed to the organization of the Estonian government in exile and engaged in diplomatic efforts to highlight Estonia's plight during the war.
Continue ReadingLouis de Cazenave
Joined the French Army and served as a soldier during World War II. Participated in key battles and engagements throughout the war, contributing to military efforts. His service included experiences on various fronts and interactions with allied forces. Later achieved recognition for military service and development of military strategies.
Continue ReadingIsabel Briggs Myers
A theorist and author, developed the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) alongside her mother, Katharine Cook Briggs. This personality assessment tool gained widespread use in various fields such as psychology, education, and workplace settings. Contributed significantly to the understanding of personality types and individual differences. Worked to apply psychological principles to real-world situations through MBTI, influencing career counseling and personal development. Engaged in educational and organizational contexts to encourage understanding of personality dynamics.
Continue ReadingSalimuzzaman Siddiqui
A prominent chemist and scholar, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry through research in natural products and medicinal chemistry. Held various academic positions, including serving as the director of the Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. Authored numerous research papers and was involved in establishing several scientific institutions in Pakistan. Played a key role in promoting scientific education and research in the country.
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