What Happened This Year 1897

Born in 1897

Constance Savery

English author of children's literature
Born
October 31st, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 102 years old

An English author specialized in children's literature. Wrote several novels, including 'The Little House on the Prairie' and 'The Lonely Shepherd'. Worked primarily in the mid-20th century, creating works that explored themes of adventure and imagination. Contributions to children's fiction included a variety of stories that captivated young readers, establishing a legacy in the genre. Also contributed to educational publications and was active in promoting literature for children.

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Dolly Stark

Baseball player and umpire
Born
November 4th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 71 years old

Played professional baseball in the 1920s and transitioned to umpiring in the same league. Umpired games in the American Association and subsequently in Major League Baseball. Gained recognition for officiating in significant games and contributed to the development of baseball officiating standards.

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Armstrong Sperry

American author and illustrator of books for children
Born
November 7th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1976 48 years ago — 78 years old

An American author and illustrator, created children's literature that combined adventure with moral lessons. Gained prominence with the publication of the classic children's book 'Call It Courage' in 1940, which won the Newbery Medal. Explored themes of bravery and self-discovery in storytelling, often drawing inspiration from the sea and Polynesian culture. Illustrated many of his works, showcasing a unique artistic style that complemented his narratives.

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Herman J. Mankiewicz

Screenwriter for 'Citizen Kane'
Born
November 7th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1953 72 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent American screenwriter and producer, contributed significantly to the film industry in the early 20th century. Mankiewicz co-wrote the screenplay for 'Citizen Kane,' a highly influential film released in 1941. His collaboration with Orson Welles in crafting this narrative has been extensively studied for its complexity and innovative techniques. Mankiewicz's career included work in both Hollywood and Broadway, where he demonstrated versatility in storytelling across various media. His career spanned several decades, during which he worked on numerous screenplays, contributing to the development of the cinematic narrative.

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Dorothy Day

American journalist and social activist
Born
November 8th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1980 44 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent journalist and social activist, involvement in social justice issues spanned several decades. Co-founded the Catholic Worker Movement in 1933, which aimed to provide hospitality to the needy and promote social justice through nonviolent means. Edited the Catholic Worker newspaper, focusing on issues of poverty, labor rights, and pacifism. Advocated for workers' rights and played a vital role in the 1960s anti-war movement, organizing protests against the Vietnam War.

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Harvey Hendrick

Baseball player with the 1920s New York Giants
Born
November 9th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1941 83 years ago — 43 years old

Played professional baseball as an outfielder in Major League Baseball. Primarily played for the New York Giants during the 1920s and early 1930s. Contributed to the team's success with a respectable batting average and defensive skills. Participated in the 1923 World Series where the Giants faced the New York Yankees. After retirement from playing, took on a role in coaching and managed in minor league baseball.

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Ronald George Wreyford Norrish

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 9th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1978 46 years ago — 80 years old

An English chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemical kinetics. Developed flash photolysis, a technique that allowed for the observation of rapid chemical reactions. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge, where research encompassed various aspects of physical chemistry. Honored with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967, sharing the award for investigations of extremely fast chemical reactions. Published numerous papers and worked extensively on the behavior of molecules in different states.

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Gertrude Olmstead

American actress in silent films
Born
November 13th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1975 50 years ago — 77 years old

Active during the silent film era, contributed to numerous films that shaped early cinema. Achieved recognition for performances in significant works. Transitioned into the talkie era, continuing to appear in various productions. Featured in films that showcased her talent and appeal to audiences during her career peak in the 1910s and 1920s.

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John Steuart Curry

American painter and educator
Born
November 14th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1946 78 years ago — 48 years old

An American painter and educator, primarily active in the Midwest, Curry specialized in regionalist subjects. His artwork depicted scenes of rural life and American history. Curry served as a professor at the University of Kansas. He aimed to present the American experience through a unique lens. The artist’s style combined realism with a vibrant use of color and dynamic composition, bridging the gap between art and everyday life. His works often focused on Midwestern themes, showcasing the culture and struggles of the region.

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