What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Keith Arbuthnott
Born in 1897, served in the British Army during World War I and World War II. Advanced to the rank of Major General. Involved in military operations with notable leadership during key campaigns. Held the title of 15th Viscount of Arbuthnott.
Continue ReadingBill Woodfull
An Australian cricketer and educator made significant contributions to the sport during his playing career. Woodfull played as a right-handed batsman and captained the national team in 1926, 1928–29, and 1930. He was a participant in the infamous Bodyline series against England in 1932–33, which changed the dynamics of cricket strategy. After retiring from cricket, he served in various educational roles, dedicating his life to teaching and mentorship.
Continue ReadingYun Posun
Served as the 2nd President of South Korea from 1960 to 1961. Played a significant role in the political landscape during a period of increased democratic movements. Actively participated in the establishment of the Korean Democratic Party and advocated for civil rights and freedoms. Post-presidency, engaged in various political activities and remained active in promoting democracy throughout the nation.
Continue ReadingFredric March
An American actor achieved prominence in both film and theater. March starred in the original 1931 film adaptation of 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,' earning critical acclaim. His career included performances in 'The Best Years of Our Lives,' which won him an Academy Award for Best Actor. March received an additional Oscar for 'A Star is Born' in 1937. He was active in theater, performing in productions such as 'The Royal Family' and 'The Skin of Our Teeth.' March's versatility allowed him to portray a wide range of characters, gaining recognition during the Golden Age of Hollywood. His contributions to film and theater solidified a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingFazlollah Zahedi
An Iranian general and statesman, served as the 36th Prime Minister of Iran from 1953 to 1955. His tenure followed a pivotal coup d'état that resulted in the ousting of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh and was supported by foreign intelligence agencies. Zahedi’s administration focused on stabilizing the country and reinforcing the monarchy under Mohammad Reza Shah. His government faced numerous challenges, including political dissent and economic difficulties, and ended after significant public unrest. Zahedi later held various positions within the military and government and continued to influence Iranian politics until the Islamic Revolution in 1979.
Continue ReadingSally Benson
Born in 1897, an American author and screenwriter wrote several successful works throughout her career. The collection of short stories titled 'Meet Me in St. Louis' gained significant popularity and was adapted into a successful film in 1944. This adaptation contributed to the lasting legacy, showcasing the life of a St. Louis family during the early 20th century. Contributions to Hollywood included screenplays for notable films, solidifying a presence in the film industry alongside literary achievements.
Continue ReadingArthur Nielsen
A prominent market analyst, established ACNielsen, which revolutionized the field of marketing research. Developed the concept of market share and designed innovative methods for measuring consumer behavior. Contributed significantly to the understanding of retail and media markets.
Continue ReadingMorris Carnovsky
Carnovsky established a prominent career in both theater and film, primarily recognized for performances in dramatic roles. In the theater, he was a leading actor with contributions to numerous productions on Broadway. He appeared in the film adaptation of 'The Brothers Karamazov' as well as in 'The Night of the Iguana'. Carnovsky also participated in various stage productions, earning a reputation for his strong character portrayals. His career spanned several decades, during which he showcased significant talent in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingAl Sherman
A prominent songwriter during the Tin Pan Alley era, contributed to the development of American popular music. Collaborated with various artists and wrote numerous hit songs that defined the genre. Songs often featured in Broadway shows and popular recordings throughout the early to mid-20th century. Worked alongside notable figures in the music industry, creating a lasting legacy within the songwriting community.
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