What Happened This Year 1897

Born in 1897

Keith Arbuthnott

Scottish soldier and peer
Born
August 21st, 1897 127 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1966 58 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1897, served in the British Army during World War I and World War II. Advanced to the rank of Major General. Involved in military operations with notable leadership during key campaigns. Held the title of 15th Viscount of Arbuthnott.

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Bill Woodfull

Australian cricketer and educator
Born
August 22nd, 1897 127 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1965 59 years ago — 67 years old

An Australian cricketer and educator made significant contributions to the sport during his playing career. Woodfull played as a right-handed batsman and captained the national team in 1926, 1928–29, and 1930. He was a participant in the infamous Bodyline series against England in 1932–33, which changed the dynamics of cricket strategy. After retiring from cricket, he served in various educational roles, dedicating his life to teaching and mentorship.

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Yun Posun

South Korean politician and activist
Born
August 26th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1990 34 years ago — 92 years old

Served as the 2nd President of South Korea from 1960 to 1961. Played a significant role in the political landscape during a period of increased democratic movements. Actively participated in the establishment of the Korean Democratic Party and advocated for civil rights and freedoms. Post-presidency, engaged in various political activities and remained active in promoting democracy throughout the nation.

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Fredric March

American actor with two Academy Awards
Born
August 31st, 1897 127 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1975 49 years ago — 77 years old

An American actor achieved prominence in both film and theater. March starred in the original 1931 film adaptation of 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,' earning critical acclaim. His career included performances in 'The Best Years of Our Lives,' which won him an Academy Award for Best Actor. March received an additional Oscar for 'A Star is Born' in 1937. He was active in theater, performing in productions such as 'The Royal Family' and 'The Skin of Our Teeth.' March's versatility allowed him to portray a wide range of characters, gaining recognition during the Golden Age of Hollywood. His contributions to film and theater solidified a lasting legacy.

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Fazlollah Zahedi

Iranian general and Prime Minister
Born
September 2nd, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 66 years old

An Iranian general and statesman, served as the 36th Prime Minister of Iran from 1953 to 1955. His tenure followed a pivotal coup d'état that resulted in the ousting of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh and was supported by foreign intelligence agencies. Zahedi’s administration focused on stabilizing the country and reinforcing the monarchy under Mohammad Reza Shah. His government faced numerous challenges, including political dissent and economic difficulties, and ended after significant public unrest. Zahedi later held various positions within the military and government and continued to influence Iranian politics until the Islamic Revolution in 1979.

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Sally Benson

American author and screenwriter
Born
September 3rd, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1897, an American author and screenwriter wrote several successful works throughout her career. The collection of short stories titled 'Meet Me in St. Louis' gained significant popularity and was adapted into a successful film in 1944. This adaptation contributed to the lasting legacy, showcasing the life of a St. Louis family during the early 20th century. Contributions to Hollywood included screenplays for notable films, solidifying a presence in the film industry alongside literary achievements.

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Arthur Nielsen

Market Analyst, Founder of ACNielsen
Born
September 5th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1980 44 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent market analyst, established ACNielsen, which revolutionized the field of marketing research. Developed the concept of market share and designed innovative methods for measuring consumer behavior. Contributed significantly to the understanding of retail and media markets.

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Morris Carnovsky

American stage and film actor
Born
September 5th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 95 years old

Carnovsky established a prominent career in both theater and film, primarily recognized for performances in dramatic roles. In the theater, he was a leading actor with contributions to numerous productions on Broadway. He appeared in the film adaptation of 'The Brothers Karamazov' as well as in 'The Night of the Iguana'. Carnovsky also participated in various stage productions, earning a reputation for his strong character portrayals. His career spanned several decades, during which he showcased significant talent in the performing arts.

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Al Sherman

Tin Pan Alley era songwriter
Born
September 7th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1973 52 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent songwriter during the Tin Pan Alley era, contributed to the development of American popular music. Collaborated with various artists and wrote numerous hit songs that defined the genre. Songs often featured in Broadway shows and popular recordings throughout the early to mid-20th century. Worked alongside notable figures in the music industry, creating a lasting legacy within the songwriting community.

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