What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Norbert Elias
Born in 1897, this German-Dutch sociologist and philosopher developed the concept of the process of civilization. The individual examined how social behavior and individual identities were shaped by the social context. This work laid the foundation for a comprehensive understanding of historical and social dynamics, connecting personal behavior with broader societal changes. Besides theoretical contributions, the individual engaged with contemporary issues in sociology, emphasizing the significance of historical processes in shaping modern societies. Contributions to the field continue to influence sociological research today.
Continue ReadingJesse Douglas
This individual made significant contributions to mathematics, particularly in the area of differential equations. Studied at both Princeton University and the University of Chicago, earning a Ph.D. in mathematics. Contributed to the field through important research and publications, notably involving the existence of solutions to certain classes of equations in mathematical physics. Awarded the Presidential Certificate of Merit for research. Later held a professorship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where further research and teaching were conducted.
Continue ReadingAlluri Sitarama Raju
An Indian activist, played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement against British rule in the 1920s. Engaged in the fight for the rights of tribal populations, initiated the Rampa Rebellion in 1922 in the Eastern Ghats of India. Advocated for the rights of local villagers and fought against oppressive policies imposed by the British government. Became a prominent figure in the struggle for freedom, rallying support from local communities and employing guerrilla tactics.
Continue ReadingRichard Krautheimer
Born in Germany, a prominent historian focused on Roman art and architecture. Contributed significantly to the understanding of early Christian and Byzantine architecture. Moved to the United States, where academic work expanded the field of architectural history. Served as a professor at several universities, including the Institute of Fine Arts at New York University, influencing many students and scholars. Published influential works that are central to the study of Christian basilicas and Roman architecture, emphasizing historical context and design.
Continue ReadingLegs Diamond
A prominent gangster during the Prohibition era, engaged in bootlegging and organized crime activities in New York City. Associated with the Irish-American criminal underworld, became a rival of other gangsters and was involved in various violent confrontations. Established a reputation for his flamboyant style and resilience against assassination attempts. Operated various illegal enterprises, including the distribution of alcohol and gambling establishments. Murdered in 1931, becoming a figure of notoriety in the history of American organized crime.
Continue ReadingKarl Plagge
Served as a general in the German Army during World War II. Worked primarily as an engineer, contributing to military projects. Oversaw the construction of fortifications and infrastructure in occupied territories. Developed strategies for resource management and logistics in challenging environments. Involved in humanitarian efforts as well, helping to protect Jewish civilians from persecution.
Continue ReadingBull Connor
Served as Commissioner of Public Safety in Birmingham, Alabama, during the Civil Rights Movement. Supervised police and fire departments, overseeing the enforcement of segregation laws. Gained national attention during 1963 civil rights protests when he ordered the use of police dogs and fire hoses against demonstrators. Actions during these protests drew widespread condemnation, highlighting the brutality of segregationist policies in the South. After leaving office, remained influential in Alabama politics.
Continue ReadingPlaek Phibunsongkhram
Served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand from 1938 to 1944 and again from 1948 to 1957. Played a significant role in modernizing Thailand's infrastructure and adopting Western styles of governance and culture. Established a national identity focused on Thai nationalism and promoted the idea of Thai identity through policies and propaganda. Oversaw Thailand's involvement in World War II on the side of Japan. After the war, transitioned to a more democratic rule, but maintained a significant amount of authority through military influence.
Continue ReadingTadeusz Reichstein
Born in Poland, later became a Swiss citizen. Conducted significant research in chemistry, particularly steroid hormones. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for contributions to steroid chemistry. Served as a professor at the University of Zurich, influencing future generations of chemists through academic leadership and research. Contributed to improving the understanding of hormonal functions in the human body.
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