What Happened This Year 1897

Born in 1897

Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia

Russian Imperial Family Member
Born
June 10th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 21 years old

Born into the Russian Imperial family, the second daughter of Tsar Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra, she lived during a turbulent period in Russian history. Educated at home alongside her siblings, she developed skills in nursing and philanthropy, notably assisting during World War I. The family's decline in influence coincided with the rise of revolutionary sentiments in Russia. After the abdication of her father in 1917, the family was placed under house arrest and later executed by Bolshevik forces in 1918. The life and tragic end of this grand duchess reflect the fall of the Romanov dynasty and the profound changes in Russian society.

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Ram Prasad Bismil

Indian revolutionary, Hindustan Republican Association founder
Born
June 11th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1927 97 years ago — 30 years old

Born in 1897, played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Founded the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) to fight against British rule. Participated in various revolutionary activities and advocated for complete independence through armed struggle. Led the Kakori train robbery in 1925, which aimed to raise funds for revolutionary activities. Captured by British authorities and executed in 1927, leaving a legacy of courage and dedication to India's freedom.

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Anthony Eden

British Prime Minister during Suez Crisis
Born
June 12th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1977 48 years ago — 79 years old

Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1957. Eden played a pivotal role during the Suez Crisis in 1956, advocating for military intervention in Egypt to regain control of the Suez Canal. Prior to this position, held various leadership roles within the British government, including Foreign Secretary. His political career was marked by efforts to maintain Britain's global influence during the post-war period, navigating complex international relations.

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Paavo Nurmi

Finnish middle-distance runner
Born
June 13th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1973 51 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent middle-distance runner, achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Set numerous world records, particularly in the 1500 meters and 5000 meters events. Competed in the 1920, 1924, and 1928 Olympic Games, securing a total of nine gold medals and three silver medals. His innovative training methods and remarkable performances contributed to the evolution of long-distance running. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, sharing insights and techniques with future generations of athletes.

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Georg Wittig

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 16th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1987 37 years ago — 90 years old

A German chemist contributed significantly to organic chemistry, particularly in the area of phosphorus chemistry. Developed the Wittig reaction, a method for synthesizing alkenes from aldehydes or ketones and phosphonium ylides. Served as a professor at the University of Heidelberg. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979 for advancements in organic synthesis.

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Maria Izilda de Castro Ribeiro

Brazilian popular saint
Born
June 17th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1911 114 years ago — 14 years old

Born on June 17, 1897, a Brazilian girl became a popular saint within the Catholic Church. Devotion centered around her life and virtues spread throughout Brazil, influencing many. Known for her piety and kindness, she garnered a significant following among the faithful. Several miracles and instances of healing were attributed to her intercession, contributing to her veneration and recognition as a saint by local communities. Her story reflects faith and spirituality in Brazilian culture, continuing to inspire devotion.

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Martti Marttelin

Finnish runner with Olympic appearance
Born
June 18th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1897, a Finnish runner specialized in middle-distance events, particularly excelled in the 1500 meters. Competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, representing Finland. Participated in national competitions and achieved several titles throughout the athletic career. Established a legacy within Finnish athletics during a period of notable distance running excellence.

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Moe Howard

Comedian and The Three Stooges member
Born
June 19th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1975 49 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent American comedian and one of the founding members of The Three Stooges, contributed greatly to the world of slapstick comedy. The group created a series of short films that gained popularity for their unique humor and physical comedy style. Initially starting in vaudeville, the group shifted to the film industry in the early 1930s, achieving significant success. Their comedic routines included distinct character dynamics and memorable catchphrases. The group’s influence extended over several decades, with a lasting legacy in comedy.

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Cyril Norman Hinshelwood

Chemist and Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 19th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1967 57 years ago — 70 years old

A chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemical kinetics. Conducted important research on reaction mechanisms and the dynamics of chemical reactions. His work provided a deeper understanding of the fundamental processes of chemistry. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1956 for research on the mechanisms of chemical reactions, specifically for studies that enhanced the knowledge of molecular processes.

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