What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Sidney Bechet
A prominent early jazz musician, played the soprano saxophone and clarinet. Contributed to the development of jazz in both the United States and Europe. Became a key figure in the New Orleans jazz scene, later moved to France where he gained popularity. Composed several pieces that are celebrated within the jazz community.
Continue ReadingEd Ricketts
Contributions to marine biology and ecology included extensive studies of intertidal zones along the Pacific coast of North America. Ricketts collaborated with John Steinbeck, providing scientific insights that informed the narrative in the novella 'Cannery Row'. Ricketts emphasized the importance of ecology and the interconnectedness of marine life, influencing future research in the field. His work catalyzed awareness regarding the sustainability of marine ecosystems.
Continue ReadingZvi Sliternik
An Israeli entomologist and academic contributed extensively to the field of entomology. Conducted research focusing on various aspects of insect biology and ecology. Worked at several academic institutions, educating students and mentoring future researchers. Published numerous articles in scientific journals and presented findings at international conferences. His work significantly advanced the understanding of insect behavior and taxonomy.
Continue ReadingOdd Hassel
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of molecular structures, using X-ray crystallography. Developed methods for investigating the symmetry and structure of molecular compounds. His work led to advancements in understanding chemical bonding and molecular conformation. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979 for achievements in this area.
Continue ReadingFrank Capra
An Italian-American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the Golden Age of Hollywood. Directed a number of critically acclaimed films during the 1930s and 1940s, including 'It's a Wonderful Life', 'Mr. Smith Goes to Washington', and 'It Happened One Night'. Capra's works often depicted the importance of the individual and American values. Won three Academy Awards for Best Director and received recognition for his storytelling and innovative filmmaking techniques.
Continue ReadingFrank Luke
Served as a fighter pilot during World War I. Achieved recognition for aerial combat prowess and for being one of the first aviators to earn the Medal of Honor. Completed a notable mission that involved attacking enemy balloons, leading to a high number of confirmed aerial victories. His contributions to the air war significantly advanced the tactics of aerial combat. Died in action in 1918 while engaging enemy aircraft.
Continue ReadingDiego Abad de Santillán
Born in 1897, contributed significantly to economic thought in Spain. Worked as a proponent of Marxist economics and was involved in leftist politics. Emigrated to France during the Spanish Civil War, where further developed economic theories and published numerous works that discussed the implications of socio-economic policies. Continued to influence economic discussions until his death.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Nokes
Competed in athletics, specializing in hammer and discus throw. Participated in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium. Achieved notable national success in the 1920s, marking significant participation in British athletics events.
Continue ReadingJimmie Guthrie
An exceptional motorcycle racer from Scotland, achieved notable success in the 1920s and 1930s. Dominated the Isle of Man TT races, winning multiple titles. Competed in various motorcycle racing events with remarkable skill and tenacity. Achieved a significant reputation on both the national and international racing circuits.
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