What Happened This Year 1897

Born in 1897

Sidney Bechet

Saxophonist and clarinet player
Born
May 14th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1959 65 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent early jazz musician, played the soprano saxophone and clarinet. Contributed to the development of jazz in both the United States and Europe. Became a key figure in the New Orleans jazz scene, later moved to France where he gained popularity. Composed several pieces that are celebrated within the jazz community.

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Ed Ricketts

Biologist and ecologist, co-author of 'Between Pacific Tides'
Born
May 14th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 51 years old

Contributions to marine biology and ecology included extensive studies of intertidal zones along the Pacific coast of North America. Ricketts collaborated with John Steinbeck, providing scientific insights that informed the narrative in the novella 'Cannery Row'. Ricketts emphasized the importance of ecology and the interconnectedness of marine life, influencing future research in the field. His work catalyzed awareness regarding the sustainability of marine ecosystems.

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Zvi Sliternik

Entomologist with significant academic impact
Born
May 16th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1994 31 years ago — 97 years old

An Israeli entomologist and academic contributed extensively to the field of entomology. Conducted research focusing on various aspects of insect biology and ecology. Worked at several academic institutions, educating students and mentoring future researchers. Published numerous articles in scientific journals and presented findings at international conferences. His work significantly advanced the understanding of insect behavior and taxonomy.

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Odd Hassel

Chemist, Nobel Prize laureate in chemistry
Born
May 17th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1981 43 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of molecular structures, using X-ray crystallography. Developed methods for investigating the symmetry and structure of molecular compounds. His work led to advancements in understanding chemical bonding and molecular conformation. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979 for achievements in this area.

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Frank Capra

Film director of It’s a Wonderful Life
Born
May 18th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1991 33 years ago — 94 years old

An Italian-American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the Golden Age of Hollywood. Directed a number of critically acclaimed films during the 1930s and 1940s, including 'It's a Wonderful Life', 'Mr. Smith Goes to Washington', and 'It Happened One Night'. Capra's works often depicted the importance of the individual and American values. Won three Academy Awards for Best Director and received recognition for his storytelling and innovative filmmaking techniques.

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Frank Luke

American World War I flying ace
Born
May 19th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 21 years old

Served as a fighter pilot during World War I. Achieved recognition for aerial combat prowess and for being one of the first aviators to earn the Medal of Honor. Completed a notable mission that involved attacking enemy balloons, leading to a high number of confirmed aerial victories. His contributions to the air war significantly advanced the tactics of aerial combat. Died in action in 1918 while engaging enemy aircraft.

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Diego Abad de Santillán

Economist and author of 'La Lucha'
Born
May 20th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1983 41 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1897, contributed significantly to economic thought in Spain. Worked as a proponent of Marxist economics and was involved in leftist politics. Emigrated to France during the Spanish Civil War, where further developed economic theories and published numerous works that discussed the implications of socio-economic policies. Continued to influence economic discussions until his death.

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Malcolm Nokes

English hammer and discus thrower
Born
May 20th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 89 years old

Competed in athletics, specializing in hammer and discus throw. Participated in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium. Achieved notable national success in the 1920s, marking significant participation in British athletics events.

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Jimmie Guthrie

Scottish motorcycle racer with Isle of Man TT wins
Born
May 23rd, 1897 127 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1937 87 years ago — 40 years old

An exceptional motorcycle racer from Scotland, achieved notable success in the 1920s and 1930s. Dominated the Isle of Man TT races, winning multiple titles. Competed in various motorcycle racing events with remarkable skill and tenacity. Achieved a significant reputation on both the national and international racing circuits.

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