What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Thornton Wilder
Born in 1897, a prominent American figure in literature, recognized for contributions as a novelist and playwright. Wilder's works often explore themes of time and existence, blending realism with elements of the fantastic. His most significant achievements include the novels 'The Bridge of San Luis Rey' and 'Our Town', and the play 'The Skin of Our Teeth'. He received three Pulitzer Prizes, reflecting excellence in his craft and enduring influence in American theater and literature.
Continue ReadingEdouard Wyss-Dunant
A Swiss physician and mountaineer, contributed significantly to mountaineering and alpine rescue. Achieved notable first ascents and participated in extensive research on high-altitude medicine. Established protocols for medical care in demanding environments, enhancing the safety of mountain expeditions. Actively involved in various organizations promoting mountain safety and environmental preservation, combining professional expertise with a passion for the outdoors.
Continue ReadingNisargadatta Maharaj
Born in India in 1897, this philosopher and educator engaged extensively in teachings centered around non-duality and self-realization. The primary work revolved around the concept of 'I Am' and the understanding of one's true nature. Traditional Advaita Vedanta principles formed the foundation of his teachings, which attracted seekers from various backgrounds. His dialogues and teachings were recorded in the book 'I Am That,' which remains a significant text in spiritual literature. Through personal experience and inquiry, he emphasized the importance of recognizing the self beyond the ego and mental constructs.
Continue ReadingArdito Desio
An Italian geologist and cartographer contributed extensively to the mapping and geological study of various regions. Worked on the Italian Geological Survey and participated in agricultural and geological research projects. Developed a significant interest in Alpine geology. Conducted field work in the Himalayas and Karakoram, contributing to the understanding of mountain ranges. Published numerous scientific papers and maps, including notable work on the geology of Mount Everest and the Karakoram. Participated in the Italian expedition to Everest in 1954, conducting geological and topographical research.
Continue ReadingJiroemon Kimura
Born in Japan in 1897, this super-centenarian lived until 2013, reaching the age of 116 years and 54 days. A lifelong resident of the city of Kumamoto, maintained a healthy lifestyle that included a diet predominantly consisting of vegetables. His longevity was confirmed by the Gerontology Research Group, which awarded him the title of the world's oldest living male. His record-setting age brought attention to the study of longevity and the factors contributing to an extended lifespan.
Continue ReadingFolke Jansson
Achieved prominence as a long-distance runner, competing primarily in the 5000 meters and 10,000 meters events. Competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, representing Sweden. Participated in various national competitions and contributed to the Swedish athletics scene during the early 20th century. His performances in long-distance running events earned recognition within the athletics community.
Continue ReadingLester B. Pearson
Served as the 14th Prime Minister of Canada from 1963 to 1968. Played a significant role in establishing Canada's modern welfare state and promoting peacekeeping initiatives. Instrumental in the creation of the United Nations Emergency Force, which aimed to resolve the Suez Crisis. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for efforts in peacekeeping and international diplomacy.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Lee Whorf
One individual contributed to the field of linguistics and anthropology through extensive research on language structure and its influence on thought. Emphasized the significance of language in shaping perception and conceptualization of reality. Conducted major studies on Native American languages, particularly Hopi, which led to a deeper understanding of linguistic relativity. Also worked as an engineer, applying analytical methods to various scientific inquiries, linking engineering concepts with linguistic phenomena.
Continue ReadingManuel Ávila Camacho
Served as the 45th President of Mexico from 1940 to 1946. Prior to the presidency, held the rank of colonel in the Mexican Army and was involved in military service during the Mexican Revolution. Focused on post-war reconstruction and social reforms during presidency. Worked towards strengthening the economy and improving education.
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