What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Amelia Earhart
Aviator and author achieved enduring fame for aviation accomplishments. First female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932, earning the United States Distinguished Flying Cross. Authored several books on flying, including '20 Hrs., 40 Min.' which detailed her transatlantic flight. Instrumental in the formation of the Ninety-Nines, an organization for female pilots, advocating for women's roles in aviation. Disappearance in 1937 during an attempt to circumnavigate the globe remains a subject of fascination and mystery.
Continue ReadingHarold D. Cooley
Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing North Carolina from 1933 to 1945. Played a key role in the development of rural electrification policies. Participated in agricultural legislation during his tenure. Active in local and state politics throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPaul Gallico
An influential journalist and author, worked for multiple publications including the New York Daily News. Authored several novels, with ‘The Poseidon Adventure’ gaining prominence, leading to a successful film adaptation in 1972. Additionally, wrote short stories and children’s books, showcasing a range of literary skills. Endured significant challenges throughout life, including personal tragedies, influencing some of his writings.
Continue ReadingNeil Ritchie
Born in 1897, Ritchie served as a British Army officer during World War II. He played a crucial role in several campaigns, including the North African Campaign and the invasion of Italy. Ritchie was appointed General Officer Commanding the Eighth Army, leading troops during significant operations against Axis forces. His leadership was instrumental in various military strategies that contributed to Allied successes, particularly during retreat and offensive maneuvers. Throughout his career, he held various command positions and was recognized for his adept management of complex military situations.
Continue ReadingKarl-Otto Koch
Served as an officer in the Schutzstaffel (SS) during World War II, leading various operations. Oversaw the concentration camps at Buchenwald and later at Dachau. Became involved in various activities associated with the Nazi regime's internment and extermination efforts. His actions as a camp commandant were marked by brutality and harsh conditions for prisoners. Arrested in 1945 by fellow SS members and faced charges for corruption and abuse.
Continue ReadingAksel Larsen
A significant figure in Danish politics, particularly active during the 20th century. Played a vital role in the Danish Communist Party and was influential in shaping its policies. Served as a member of the Folketing, the Danish Parliament, from 1945 to 1968, where contributions to various legislative efforts were made. Advocated for workers' rights and social justice throughout the political career.
Continue ReadingLouise Bogan
A prominent figure in American poetry and criticism, Bogan published several collections of poetry throughout her career. Significant works include 'Body of This Death' and 'The Last Layer'. As a critic, she contributed to various literary journals, offering insights into contemporary literature. Bogan also served as the poetry editor for The New Yorker for many years, shaping the publication's literary voice during her tenure. She received the prestigious Bollingen Prize in Poetry, recognizing her contributions to the field.
Continue ReadingEnid Blyton
An English author, poet, and educator, widely recognized for contributions to children's literature. Authored the Famous Five and Secret Seven series, which garnered immense popularity among young readers. Wrote over 700 children's books, many featuring adventure and mystery themes. Blyton's works often included whimsical characters and enchanting settings, captivating generations of readers. The author also contributed to educational literature and established a reputation as a beloved storyteller.
Continue ReadingTarjei Vesaas
An influential Norwegian author and poet, recognized for a profound exploration of human emotions and the relationship between individuals and nature. Key works include 'The Birds', which reflects themes of isolation and transformation. Other significant writings encompass 'The Ice Palace', renowned for its vivid imagery and psychological depth. His literary contributions earned him a place among the foremost modernist writers in Norway, impacting Scandinavian literature significantly.
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